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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markovich, L. A., Urbanetz, J., Man'ko, V. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11966
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author Markovich, L. A.
Urbanetz, J.
Man'ko, V. I.
author_facet Markovich, L. A.
Urbanetz, J.
Man'ko, V. I.
contents This paper delves into the significance of the tomographic probability density function (pdf) representation of quantum states, shedding light on the special classes of pdfs that can be tomograms. Instead of using wave functions or density operators on Hilbert spaces, tomograms, which are the true pdfs, are used to completely describe the states of quantum systems. Unlike quasi-pdfs, like the Wigner function, tomograms can be analysed using all the tools of classical probability theory for pdf estimation, which can allow a better quality of state reconstruction. This is particularly useful when dealing with non-Gaussian states where the pdfs are multi-mode. The knowledge of the family of distributions plays an important role in the application of both parametric and non-parametric density estimation methods. We show that not all pdfs can play the role of tomograms of quantum states and introduce the conditions that must be fulfilled by pdfs to be "quantum".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_11966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Not all Probability Density Functions are Tomograms
Markovich, L. A.
Urbanetz, J.
Man'ko, V. I.
Quantum Physics
This paper delves into the significance of the tomographic probability density function (pdf) representation of quantum states, shedding light on the special classes of pdfs that can be tomograms. Instead of using wave functions or density operators on Hilbert spaces, tomograms, which are the true pdfs, are used to completely describe the states of quantum systems. Unlike quasi-pdfs, like the Wigner function, tomograms can be analysed using all the tools of classical probability theory for pdf estimation, which can allow a better quality of state reconstruction. This is particularly useful when dealing with non-Gaussian states where the pdfs are multi-mode. The knowledge of the family of distributions plays an important role in the application of both parametric and non-parametric density estimation methods. We show that not all pdfs can play the role of tomograms of quantum states and introduce the conditions that must be fulfilled by pdfs to be "quantum".
title Not all Probability Density Functions are Tomograms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.11966