Connecting the Dots: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Accurate Bangla Sign Language Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shahgir, Haz Sameen, Sayeed, Khondker Salman, Tahmid, Md Toki, Zaman, Tanjeem Azwad, Alam, Md. Zarif Ul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shahgir, Haz Sameen
Sayeed, Khondker Salman
Tahmid, Md Toki
Zaman, Tanjeem Azwad
Alam, Md. Zarif Ul
author_facet Shahgir, Haz Sameen
Sayeed, Khondker Salman
Tahmid, Md Toki
Zaman, Tanjeem Azwad
Alam, Md. Zarif Ul
contents Recent advances in Deep Learning and Computer Vision have been successfully leveraged to serve marginalized communities in various contexts. One such area is Sign Language - a primary means of communication for the deaf community. However, so far, the bulk of research efforts and investments have gone into American Sign Language, and research activity into low-resource sign languages - especially Bangla Sign Language - has lagged significantly. In this research paper, we present a new word-level Bangla Sign Language dataset - BdSL40 - consisting of 611 videos over 40 words, along with two different approaches: one with a 3D Convolutional Neural Network model and another with a novel Graph Neural Network approach for the classification of BdSL40 dataset. This is the first study on word-level BdSL recognition, and the dataset was transcribed from Indian Sign Language (ISL) using the Bangla Sign Language Dictionary (1997). The proposed GNN model achieved an F1 score of 89%. The study highlights the significant lexical and semantic similarity between BdSL, West Bengal Sign Language, and ISL, and the lack of word-level datasets for BdSL in the literature. We release the dataset and source code to stimulate further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connecting the Dots: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Accurate Bangla Sign Language Recognition
Shahgir, Haz Sameen
Sayeed, Khondker Salman
Tahmid, Md Toki
Zaman, Tanjeem Azwad
Alam, Md. Zarif Ul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in Deep Learning and Computer Vision have been successfully leveraged to serve marginalized communities in various contexts. One such area is Sign Language - a primary means of communication for the deaf community. However, so far, the bulk of research efforts and investments have gone into American Sign Language, and research activity into low-resource sign languages - especially Bangla Sign Language - has lagged significantly. In this research paper, we present a new word-level Bangla Sign Language dataset - BdSL40 - consisting of 611 videos over 40 words, along with two different approaches: one with a 3D Convolutional Neural Network model and another with a novel Graph Neural Network approach for the classification of BdSL40 dataset. This is the first study on word-level BdSL recognition, and the dataset was transcribed from Indian Sign Language (ISL) using the Bangla Sign Language Dictionary (1997). The proposed GNN model achieved an F1 score of 89%. The study highlights the significant lexical and semantic similarity between BdSL, West Bengal Sign Language, and ISL, and the lack of word-level datasets for BdSL in the literature. We release the dataset and source code to stimulate further research.
title Connecting the Dots: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Accurate Bangla Sign Language Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12210