Spatial Scaper: A Library to Simulate and Augment Soundscapes for Sound Event Localization and Detection in Realistic Rooms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Roman, Iran R., Ick, Christopher, Ding, Sivan, Roman, Adrian S., McFee, Brian, Bello, Juan P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Roman, Iran R.
Ick, Christopher
Ding, Sivan
Roman, Adrian S.
McFee, Brian
Bello, Juan P.
author_facet Roman, Iran R.
Ick, Christopher
Ding, Sivan
Roman, Adrian S.
McFee, Brian
Bello, Juan P.
contents Sound event localization and detection (SELD) is an important task in machine listening. Major advancements rely on simulated data with sound events in specific rooms and strong spatio-temporal labels. SELD data is simulated by convolving spatialy-localized room impulse responses (RIRs) with sound waveforms to place sound events in a soundscape. However, RIRs require manual collection in specific rooms. We present SpatialScaper, a library for SELD data simulation and augmentation. Compared to existing tools, SpatialScaper emulates virtual rooms via parameters such as size and wall absorption. This allows for parameterized placement (including movement) of foreground and background sound sources. SpatialScaper also includes data augmentation pipelines that can be applied to existing SELD data. As a case study, we use SpatialScaper to add rooms to the DCASE SELD data. Training a model with our data led to progressive performance improves as a direct function of acoustic diversity. These results show that SpatialScaper is valuable to train robust SELD models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Scaper: A Library to Simulate and Augment Soundscapes for Sound Event Localization and Detection in Realistic Rooms
Roman, Iran R.
Ick, Christopher
Ding, Sivan
Roman, Adrian S.
McFee, Brian
Bello, Juan P.
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Sound event localization and detection (SELD) is an important task in machine listening. Major advancements rely on simulated data with sound events in specific rooms and strong spatio-temporal labels. SELD data is simulated by convolving spatialy-localized room impulse responses (RIRs) with sound waveforms to place sound events in a soundscape. However, RIRs require manual collection in specific rooms. We present SpatialScaper, a library for SELD data simulation and augmentation. Compared to existing tools, SpatialScaper emulates virtual rooms via parameters such as size and wall absorption. This allows for parameterized placement (including movement) of foreground and background sound sources. SpatialScaper also includes data augmentation pipelines that can be applied to existing SELD data. As a case study, we use SpatialScaper to add rooms to the DCASE SELD data. Training a model with our data led to progressive performance improves as a direct function of acoustic diversity. These results show that SpatialScaper is valuable to train robust SELD models.
title Spatial Scaper: A Library to Simulate and Augment Soundscapes for Sound Event Localization and Detection in Realistic Rooms
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12238