OCT-SelfNet: A Self-Supervised Framework with Multi-Modal Datasets for Generalized and Robust Retinal Disease Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Jannat, Fatema-E, Gholami, Sina, Alam, Minhaj Nur, Tabkhi, Hamed
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Jannat, Fatema-E
Gholami, Sina
Alam, Minhaj Nur
Tabkhi, Hamed
author_facet Jannat, Fatema-E
Gholami, Sina
Alam, Minhaj Nur
Tabkhi, Hamed
contents Despite the revolutionary impact of AI and the development of locally trained algorithms, achieving widespread generalized learning from multi-modal data in medical AI remains a significant challenge. This gap hinders the practical deployment of scalable medical AI solutions. Addressing this challenge, our research contributes a self-supervised robust machine learning framework, OCT-SelfNet, for detecting eye diseases using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In this work, various data sets from various institutions are combined enabling a more comprehensive range of representation. Our method addresses the issue using a two-phase training approach that combines self-supervised pretraining and supervised fine-tuning with a mask autoencoder based on the SwinV2 backbone by providing a solution for real-world clinical deployment. Extensive experiments on three datasets with different encoder backbones, low data settings, unseen data settings, and the effect of augmentation show that our method outperforms the baseline model, Resnet-50 by consistently attaining AUC-ROC performance surpassing 77% across all tests, whereas the baseline model exceeds 54%. Moreover, in terms of the AUC-PR metric, our proposed method exceeded 42%, showcasing a substantial increase of at least 10% in performance compared to the baseline, which exceeded only 33%. This contributes to our understanding of our approach's potential and emphasizes its usefulness in clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OCT-SelfNet: A Self-Supervised Framework with Multi-Modal Datasets for Generalized and Robust Retinal Disease Detection
Jannat, Fatema-E
Gholami, Sina
Alam, Minhaj Nur
Tabkhi, Hamed
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Despite the revolutionary impact of AI and the development of locally trained algorithms, achieving widespread generalized learning from multi-modal data in medical AI remains a significant challenge. This gap hinders the practical deployment of scalable medical AI solutions. Addressing this challenge, our research contributes a self-supervised robust machine learning framework, OCT-SelfNet, for detecting eye diseases using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. In this work, various data sets from various institutions are combined enabling a more comprehensive range of representation. Our method addresses the issue using a two-phase training approach that combines self-supervised pretraining and supervised fine-tuning with a mask autoencoder based on the SwinV2 backbone by providing a solution for real-world clinical deployment. Extensive experiments on three datasets with different encoder backbones, low data settings, unseen data settings, and the effect of augmentation show that our method outperforms the baseline model, Resnet-50 by consistently attaining AUC-ROC performance surpassing 77% across all tests, whereas the baseline model exceeds 54%. Moreover, in terms of the AUC-PR metric, our proposed method exceeded 42%, showcasing a substantial increase of at least 10% in performance compared to the baseline, which exceeded only 33%. This contributes to our understanding of our approach's potential and emphasizes its usefulness in clinical settings.
title OCT-SelfNet: A Self-Supervised Framework with Multi-Modal Datasets for Generalized and Robust Retinal Disease Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12344