A Characterization of Basic Feasible Functionals Through Higher-Order Rewriting and Tuple Interpretations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baillot, Patrick, Lago, Ugo Dal, Kop, Cynthia, Vale, Deivid
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Baillot, Patrick
Lago, Ugo Dal
Kop, Cynthia
Vale, Deivid
author_facet Baillot, Patrick
Lago, Ugo Dal
Kop, Cynthia
Vale, Deivid
contents The class of type-two basic feasible functionals ($\mathtt{BFF}_2$) is the analogue of $\mathtt{FP}$ (polynomial time functions) for type-2 functionals, that is, functionals that can take (first-order) functions as arguments. $\mathtt{BFF}_2$ can be defined through Oracle Turing machines with running time bounded by second-order polynomials. On the other hand, higher-order term rewriting provides an elegant formalism for expressing higher-order computation. We address the problem of characterizing $\mathtt{BFF}_2$ by higher-order term rewriting. Various kinds of interpretations for first-order term rewriting have been introduced in the literature for proving termination and characterizing first-order complexity classes. In this paper, we consider a recently introduced notion of cost-size interpretations for higher-order term rewriting and see second order rewriting as ways of computing type-2 functionals. We then prove that the class of functionals represented by higher-order terms admitting polynomially bounded cost-size interpretations exactly corresponds to $\mathtt{BFF}_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Characterization of Basic Feasible Functionals Through Higher-Order Rewriting and Tuple Interpretations
Baillot, Patrick
Lago, Ugo Dal
Kop, Cynthia
Vale, Deivid
Logic in Computer Science
Computational Complexity
The class of type-two basic feasible functionals ($\mathtt{BFF}_2$) is the analogue of $\mathtt{FP}$ (polynomial time functions) for type-2 functionals, that is, functionals that can take (first-order) functions as arguments. $\mathtt{BFF}_2$ can be defined through Oracle Turing machines with running time bounded by second-order polynomials. On the other hand, higher-order term rewriting provides an elegant formalism for expressing higher-order computation. We address the problem of characterizing $\mathtt{BFF}_2$ by higher-order term rewriting. Various kinds of interpretations for first-order term rewriting have been introduced in the literature for proving termination and characterizing first-order complexity classes. In this paper, we consider a recently introduced notion of cost-size interpretations for higher-order term rewriting and see second order rewriting as ways of computing type-2 functionals. We then prove that the class of functionals represented by higher-order terms admitting polynomially bounded cost-size interpretations exactly corresponds to $\mathtt{BFF}_2$.
title A Characterization of Basic Feasible Functionals Through Higher-Order Rewriting and Tuple Interpretations
topic Logic in Computer Science
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12385