Open-Set Facial Expression Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yuhang, Yao, Yue, Liu, Xuannan, Qin, Lixiong, Wang, Wenjing, Deng, Weihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Yuhang
Yao, Yue
Liu, Xuannan
Qin, Lixiong
Wang, Wenjing
Deng, Weihong
author_facet Zhang, Yuhang
Yao, Yue
Liu, Xuannan
Qin, Lixiong
Wang, Wenjing
Deng, Weihong
contents Facial expression recognition (FER) models are typically trained on datasets with a fixed number of seven basic classes. However, recent research works point out that there are far more expressions than the basic ones. Thus, when these models are deployed in the real world, they may encounter unknown classes, such as compound expressions that cannot be classified into existing basic classes. To address this issue, we propose the open-set FER task for the first time. Though there are many existing open-set recognition methods, we argue that they do not work well for open-set FER because FER data are all human faces with very small inter-class distances, which makes the open-set samples very similar to close-set samples. In this paper, we are the first to transform the disadvantage of small inter-class distance into an advantage by proposing a new way for open-set FER. Specifically, we find that small inter-class distance allows for sparsely distributed pseudo labels of open-set samples, which can be viewed as symmetric noisy labels. Based on this novel observation, we convert the open-set FER to a noisy label detection problem. We further propose a novel method that incorporates attention map consistency and cycle training to detect the open-set samples. Extensive experiments on various FER datasets demonstrate that our method clearly outperforms state-of-the-art open-set recognition methods by large margins. Code is available at https://github.com/zyh-uaiaaaa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open-Set Facial Expression Recognition
Zhang, Yuhang
Yao, Yue
Liu, Xuannan
Qin, Lixiong
Wang, Wenjing
Deng, Weihong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Facial expression recognition (FER) models are typically trained on datasets with a fixed number of seven basic classes. However, recent research works point out that there are far more expressions than the basic ones. Thus, when these models are deployed in the real world, they may encounter unknown classes, such as compound expressions that cannot be classified into existing basic classes. To address this issue, we propose the open-set FER task for the first time. Though there are many existing open-set recognition methods, we argue that they do not work well for open-set FER because FER data are all human faces with very small inter-class distances, which makes the open-set samples very similar to close-set samples. In this paper, we are the first to transform the disadvantage of small inter-class distance into an advantage by proposing a new way for open-set FER. Specifically, we find that small inter-class distance allows for sparsely distributed pseudo labels of open-set samples, which can be viewed as symmetric noisy labels. Based on this novel observation, we convert the open-set FER to a noisy label detection problem. We further propose a novel method that incorporates attention map consistency and cycle training to detect the open-set samples. Extensive experiments on various FER datasets demonstrate that our method clearly outperforms state-of-the-art open-set recognition methods by large margins. Code is available at https://github.com/zyh-uaiaaaa.
title Open-Set Facial Expression Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12507