SLANG: New Concept Comprehension of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mei, Lingrui, Liu, Shenghua, Wang, Yiwei, Bi, Baolong, Cheng, Xueqi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mei, Lingrui
Liu, Shenghua
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cheng, Xueqi
author_facet Mei, Lingrui
Liu, Shenghua
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cheng, Xueqi
contents The dynamic nature of language, particularly evident in the realm of slang and memes on the Internet, poses serious challenges to the adaptability of large language models (LLMs). Traditionally anchored to static datasets, these models often struggle to keep up with the rapid linguistic evolution characteristic of online communities. This research aims to bridge this gap by enhancing LLMs' comprehension of the evolving new concepts on the Internet, without the high cost of continual retraining. In pursuit of this goal, we introduce $\textbf{SLANG}$, a benchmark designed to autonomously integrate novel data and assess LLMs' ability to comprehend emerging concepts, alongside $\textbf{FOCUS}$, an approach uses causal inference to enhance LLMs to understand new phrases and their colloquial context. Our benchmark and approach involves understanding real-world instances of linguistic shifts, serving as contextual beacons, to form more precise and contextually relevant connections between newly emerging expressions and their meanings. The empirical analysis shows that our causal inference-based approach outperforms the baseline methods in terms of precision and relevance in the comprehension of Internet slang and memes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SLANG: New Concept Comprehension of Large Language Models
Mei, Lingrui
Liu, Shenghua
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cheng, Xueqi
Computation and Language
The dynamic nature of language, particularly evident in the realm of slang and memes on the Internet, poses serious challenges to the adaptability of large language models (LLMs). Traditionally anchored to static datasets, these models often struggle to keep up with the rapid linguistic evolution characteristic of online communities. This research aims to bridge this gap by enhancing LLMs' comprehension of the evolving new concepts on the Internet, without the high cost of continual retraining. In pursuit of this goal, we introduce $\textbf{SLANG}$, a benchmark designed to autonomously integrate novel data and assess LLMs' ability to comprehend emerging concepts, alongside $\textbf{FOCUS}$, an approach uses causal inference to enhance LLMs to understand new phrases and their colloquial context. Our benchmark and approach involves understanding real-world instances of linguistic shifts, serving as contextual beacons, to form more precise and contextually relevant connections between newly emerging expressions and their meanings. The empirical analysis shows that our causal inference-based approach outperforms the baseline methods in terms of precision and relevance in the comprehension of Internet slang and memes.
title SLANG: New Concept Comprehension of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12585