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Main Authors: Struckmeier, Jürgen, Klabunde, Jürgen, Reiser, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12595
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author Struckmeier, Jürgen
Klabunde, Jürgen
Reiser, Martin
author_facet Struckmeier, Jürgen
Klabunde, Jürgen
Reiser, Martin
contents The behavior of K-V, waterbag, parabolic, conical and Gaussian distributions in periodic quadrupole channels is studied by particle simulations. It is found that all these different distributions exhibit the known K-V instabilities. But the action of the K-V type modes becomes more and more damped in the order of the types of distributions quoted above. This damping is so strong for the Gaussian distribution that the emittance growth factor after a large number of periods is considerably lower than in the case of an equivalent K-V distribution. In addition, the non K-V distributions experience in only one period of the channel a rapid initial emittance growth, which becomes very significant at high beam intensities. This growth is attributed to the homogenization of the space-charge density, resulting in a conversion of electric-field energy into transverse kinetic and potential energy. Two simple analytical formulae are derived to estimate the upper and lower boundary values for this effect and are compared with the results obtained from particle simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the stability and emittance growth of different particle phase-space distributions in a long magnetic quadrupole channel
Struckmeier, Jürgen
Klabunde, Jürgen
Reiser, Martin
Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
The behavior of K-V, waterbag, parabolic, conical and Gaussian distributions in periodic quadrupole channels is studied by particle simulations. It is found that all these different distributions exhibit the known K-V instabilities. But the action of the K-V type modes becomes more and more damped in the order of the types of distributions quoted above. This damping is so strong for the Gaussian distribution that the emittance growth factor after a large number of periods is considerably lower than in the case of an equivalent K-V distribution. In addition, the non K-V distributions experience in only one period of the channel a rapid initial emittance growth, which becomes very significant at high beam intensities. This growth is attributed to the homogenization of the space-charge density, resulting in a conversion of electric-field energy into transverse kinetic and potential energy. Two simple analytical formulae are derived to estimate the upper and lower boundary values for this effect and are compared with the results obtained from particle simulations.
title On the stability and emittance growth of different particle phase-space distributions in a long magnetic quadrupole channel
topic Plasma Physics
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12595