Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in rhenium nitride films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Takiguchi, Kosuke, Krockenberger, Yoshiharu, Taniyasu, Yoshitaka, Yamamoto, Hideki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917572739334144
author Takiguchi, Kosuke
Krockenberger, Yoshiharu
Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
Yamamoto, Hideki
author_facet Takiguchi, Kosuke
Krockenberger, Yoshiharu
Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
Yamamoto, Hideki
contents The quest to manipulate and understand superconductivity demands exploring diverse materials and unconventional behaviors. Here, we investigate the BKT transition in synthesized ReN$_x$ thin films, demonstrating their emergence as a compelling platform for studying this pivotal phenomenon. By systematically varying synthesis parameters, we achieve ReN$_x$ films exhibiting a BKT transition comparable or even surpassing the archetypal NbN$_x$ system. Detailed current-voltage measurements unlock the intrinsic parameters of the BKT transition, revealing the critical role of suppressed superconducting volume in pushing ReN$_x$ towards the two-dimensional limit. Utilizing this two-dimensional electron system, we employ Beasley-Mooij-Orlando (BMO) theory to extract the vortex unbinding transition temperature and superelectron density at the critical point. Further confirmation of the BKT transition is obtained through temperature-dependent resistivity, current-voltage, and magnetoresistance measurements. Our findings suggest that native disorder and inhomogeneity within ReN$_x$ thin films act to suppress long-range coherence, ultimately driving the system towards the BKT regime. This work establishes ReN$_x$ as a promising material for exploring BKT physics and paves the way for tailoring its properties for potential applications in superconducting devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in rhenium nitride films
Takiguchi, Kosuke
Krockenberger, Yoshiharu
Taniyasu, Yoshitaka
Yamamoto, Hideki
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The quest to manipulate and understand superconductivity demands exploring diverse materials and unconventional behaviors. Here, we investigate the BKT transition in synthesized ReN$_x$ thin films, demonstrating their emergence as a compelling platform for studying this pivotal phenomenon. By systematically varying synthesis parameters, we achieve ReN$_x$ films exhibiting a BKT transition comparable or even surpassing the archetypal NbN$_x$ system. Detailed current-voltage measurements unlock the intrinsic parameters of the BKT transition, revealing the critical role of suppressed superconducting volume in pushing ReN$_x$ towards the two-dimensional limit. Utilizing this two-dimensional electron system, we employ Beasley-Mooij-Orlando (BMO) theory to extract the vortex unbinding transition temperature and superelectron density at the critical point. Further confirmation of the BKT transition is obtained through temperature-dependent resistivity, current-voltage, and magnetoresistance measurements. Our findings suggest that native disorder and inhomogeneity within ReN$_x$ thin films act to suppress long-range coherence, ultimately driving the system towards the BKT regime. This work establishes ReN$_x$ as a promising material for exploring BKT physics and paves the way for tailoring its properties for potential applications in superconducting devices.
title Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in rhenium nitride films
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12628