Probing superconducting gap in CeH$_9$ under pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Zi-Yu, Choi, Seokmin, Chen, Liu-Cheng, Dalladay-Simpson, Philip, Jang, Harim, Gorelli, Federico Aiace, Yan, Jia-Feng, Jung, Soon-Gil, Huang, Ge, Yu, Lan, Lee, Yongjae, Kim, Jaeyong, Park, Tuson, Chen, Xiao-Jia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cao, Zi-Yu
Choi, Seokmin
Chen, Liu-Cheng
Dalladay-Simpson, Philip
Jang, Harim
Gorelli, Federico Aiace
Yan, Jia-Feng
Jung, Soon-Gil
Huang, Ge
Yu, Lan
Lee, Yongjae
Kim, Jaeyong
Park, Tuson
Chen, Xiao-Jia
author_facet Cao, Zi-Yu
Choi, Seokmin
Chen, Liu-Cheng
Dalladay-Simpson, Philip
Jang, Harim
Gorelli, Federico Aiace
Yan, Jia-Feng
Jung, Soon-Gil
Huang, Ge
Yu, Lan
Lee, Yongjae
Kim, Jaeyong
Park, Tuson
Chen, Xiao-Jia
contents The recent discovery of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds has garnered significant experimental and theoretical interest because of the record-setting critical temperatures. As the direct observation of the superconducting (SC) gap in these superhydrides is rare, the underlying mechanism behind its occurrence has yet to be settled down. Here, we report a successful synthesis of the $\textit{P6$_3$}$/$\textit{mmc}$ phase of CeH$_9$ that exhibits the SC transition with SC critical temperature of about 100 K at a pressure of about 100 GPa. The observation of the zero electrical resistance and the critical current demonstrates that the SC phase is realized in Ce-based superhydride. Quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy (QSS) reveals the Andreev reflection at zero bias voltage, a hallmark of superconductivity, in the differential conductance. The obtained SC gap-to-$\textit{T}$$_c$ ratio of 4.36 and temperature dependence of SC gap are consistent with the prediction from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory with a moderate coupling strength. The successful realization of QSS under Megabar conditions is expected to provide a desired route to the study of the mechanism of superconductivity as well as the establishment of the SC phase in superhydride high-$\textit{T}$$_c$ systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing superconducting gap in CeH$_9$ under pressure
Cao, Zi-Yu
Choi, Seokmin
Chen, Liu-Cheng
Dalladay-Simpson, Philip
Jang, Harim
Gorelli, Federico Aiace
Yan, Jia-Feng
Jung, Soon-Gil
Huang, Ge
Yu, Lan
Lee, Yongjae
Kim, Jaeyong
Park, Tuson
Chen, Xiao-Jia
Superconductivity
The recent discovery of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds has garnered significant experimental and theoretical interest because of the record-setting critical temperatures. As the direct observation of the superconducting (SC) gap in these superhydrides is rare, the underlying mechanism behind its occurrence has yet to be settled down. Here, we report a successful synthesis of the $\textit{P6$_3$}$/$\textit{mmc}$ phase of CeH$_9$ that exhibits the SC transition with SC critical temperature of about 100 K at a pressure of about 100 GPa. The observation of the zero electrical resistance and the critical current demonstrates that the SC phase is realized in Ce-based superhydride. Quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy (QSS) reveals the Andreev reflection at zero bias voltage, a hallmark of superconductivity, in the differential conductance. The obtained SC gap-to-$\textit{T}$$_c$ ratio of 4.36 and temperature dependence of SC gap are consistent with the prediction from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory with a moderate coupling strength. The successful realization of QSS under Megabar conditions is expected to provide a desired route to the study of the mechanism of superconductivity as well as the establishment of the SC phase in superhydride high-$\textit{T}$$_c$ systems.
title Probing superconducting gap in CeH$_9$ under pressure
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12682