A regular MOG black hole's impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of quintessence field

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Main Authors: Al-Badawi, Ahmad, Shaymatov, Sanjar, Alloqulov, Mirzabek, Wang, Anzhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866917572797005824
author Al-Badawi, Ahmad
Shaymatov, Sanjar
Alloqulov, Mirzabek
Wang, Anzhong
author_facet Al-Badawi, Ahmad
Shaymatov, Sanjar
Alloqulov, Mirzabek
Wang, Anzhong
contents We investigate the impact of the modified gravity (MOG) field and the quintessence scalar field on horizon evolution, black hole (BH) shadow and the weak gravitational lensing around a static spherically symmetric BH. We first begin to write the BH metric associated with the MOG parameter and quintessence scalar field. We then determine the BH shadow and obtain numerical solutions for the photon sphere and shadow radius. We show that the MOG ($α$) and the quintessence ($c$) parameters have a significant impact on BH shadow and photon sphere. Based on the analysis, we further show that the combined effects of the MOG parameter and quintessential field can increase the values of BH shadow and photon sphere radii. We also obtain constraints on the BH parameters by applying the observational data of Sgr A$^{\star}$ and M87$^{\star}$. Finally, we consider the weak deflection angle of BH within the context of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) and show that the combined effects of the MOG and quintessence parameters do make the value of the deflection angle grow, referring to remarkable property being in well agreement with the physical meaning of both parameters that can maintain the strong gravitational field in the surrounding environment of BH.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A regular MOG black hole's impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of quintessence field
Al-Badawi, Ahmad
Shaymatov, Sanjar
Alloqulov, Mirzabek
Wang, Anzhong
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the impact of the modified gravity (MOG) field and the quintessence scalar field on horizon evolution, black hole (BH) shadow and the weak gravitational lensing around a static spherically symmetric BH. We first begin to write the BH metric associated with the MOG parameter and quintessence scalar field. We then determine the BH shadow and obtain numerical solutions for the photon sphere and shadow radius. We show that the MOG ($α$) and the quintessence ($c$) parameters have a significant impact on BH shadow and photon sphere. Based on the analysis, we further show that the combined effects of the MOG parameter and quintessential field can increase the values of BH shadow and photon sphere radii. We also obtain constraints on the BH parameters by applying the observational data of Sgr A$^{\star}$ and M87$^{\star}$. Finally, we consider the weak deflection angle of BH within the context of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem (GBT) and show that the combined effects of the MOG and quintessence parameters do make the value of the deflection angle grow, referring to remarkable property being in well agreement with the physical meaning of both parameters that can maintain the strong gravitational field in the surrounding environment of BH.
title A regular MOG black hole's impact on shadows and gravitational weak lensing in the presence of quintessence field
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12723