Enhancing Object Detection Performance for Small Objects through Synthetic Data Generation and Proportional Class-Balancing Technique: A Comparative Study in Industrial Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Antony, Jibinraj, Hegiste, Vinit, Nazeri, Ali, Tavakoli, Hooman, Walunj, Snehal, Plociennik, Christiane, Ruskowski, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Antony, Jibinraj
Hegiste, Vinit
Nazeri, Ali
Tavakoli, Hooman
Walunj, Snehal
Plociennik, Christiane
Ruskowski, Martin
author_facet Antony, Jibinraj
Hegiste, Vinit
Nazeri, Ali
Tavakoli, Hooman
Walunj, Snehal
Plociennik, Christiane
Ruskowski, Martin
contents Object Detection (OD) has proven to be a significant computer vision method in extracting localized class information and has multiple applications in the industry. Although many of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) OD models perform well on medium and large sized objects, they seem to under perform on small objects. In most of the industrial use cases, it is difficult to collect and annotate data for small objects, as it is time-consuming and prone to human errors. Additionally, those datasets are likely to be unbalanced and often result in an inefficient model convergence. To tackle this challenge, this study presents a novel approach that injects additional data points to improve the performance of the OD models. Using synthetic data generation, the difficulties in data collection and annotations for small object data points can be minimized and to create a dataset with balanced distribution. This paper discusses the effects of a simple proportional class-balancing technique, to enable better anchor matching of the OD models. A comparison was carried out on the performances of the SOTA OD models: YOLOv5, YOLOv7 and SSD, for combinations of real and synthetic datasets within an industrial use case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Object Detection Performance for Small Objects through Synthetic Data Generation and Proportional Class-Balancing Technique: A Comparative Study in Industrial Scenarios
Antony, Jibinraj
Hegiste, Vinit
Nazeri, Ali
Tavakoli, Hooman
Walunj, Snehal
Plociennik, Christiane
Ruskowski, Martin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Object Detection (OD) has proven to be a significant computer vision method in extracting localized class information and has multiple applications in the industry. Although many of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) OD models perform well on medium and large sized objects, they seem to under perform on small objects. In most of the industrial use cases, it is difficult to collect and annotate data for small objects, as it is time-consuming and prone to human errors. Additionally, those datasets are likely to be unbalanced and often result in an inefficient model convergence. To tackle this challenge, this study presents a novel approach that injects additional data points to improve the performance of the OD models. Using synthetic data generation, the difficulties in data collection and annotations for small object data points can be minimized and to create a dataset with balanced distribution. This paper discusses the effects of a simple proportional class-balancing technique, to enable better anchor matching of the OD models. A comparison was carried out on the performances of the SOTA OD models: YOLOv5, YOLOv7 and SSD, for combinations of real and synthetic datasets within an industrial use case.
title Enhancing Object Detection Performance for Small Objects through Synthetic Data Generation and Proportional Class-Balancing Technique: A Comparative Study in Industrial Scenarios
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12729