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Main Authors: Liu, Niqi, Liu, Fang, Ji, Wenqi, Du, Xinxin, Liu, Xu, Zhao, Guozhen, Mu, Wenting, Liu, Yong-Jin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12733
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author Liu, Niqi
Liu, Fang
Ji, Wenqi
Du, Xinxin
Liu, Xu
Zhao, Guozhen
Mu, Wenting
Liu, Yong-Jin
author_facet Liu, Niqi
Liu, Fang
Ji, Wenqi
Du, Xinxin
Liu, Xu
Zhao, Guozhen
Mu, Wenting
Liu, Yong-Jin
contents The robust generalization of deep learning models in the presence of inherent noise remains a significant challenge, especially when labels are subjective and noise is indiscernible in natural settings. This problem is particularly pronounced in many practical applications. In this paper, we address a special and important scenario of monitoring suicidal ideation, where time-series data, such as photoplethysmography (PPG), is susceptible to such noise. Current methods predominantly focus on image and text data or address artificially introduced noise, neglecting the complexities of natural noise in time-series analysis. To tackle this, we introduce a novel neural network model tailored for analyzing noisy physiological time-series data, named TNANet, which merges advanced encoding techniques with confidence learning, enhancing prediction accuracy. Another contribution of our work is the collection of a specialized dataset of PPG signals derived from real-world environments for suicidal ideation prediction. Employing this dataset, our TNANet achieves the prediction accuracy of 63.33% in a binary classification task, outperforming state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, comprehensive evaluations were conducted on three other well-known public datasets with artificially introduced noise to rigorously test the TNANet's capabilities. These tests consistently demonstrated TNANet's superior performance by achieving an accuracy improvement of more than 10% compared to baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TNANet: A Temporal-Noise-Aware Neural Network for Suicidal Ideation Prediction with Noisy Physiological Data
Liu, Niqi
Liu, Fang
Ji, Wenqi
Du, Xinxin
Liu, Xu
Zhao, Guozhen
Mu, Wenting
Liu, Yong-Jin
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
The robust generalization of deep learning models in the presence of inherent noise remains a significant challenge, especially when labels are subjective and noise is indiscernible in natural settings. This problem is particularly pronounced in many practical applications. In this paper, we address a special and important scenario of monitoring suicidal ideation, where time-series data, such as photoplethysmography (PPG), is susceptible to such noise. Current methods predominantly focus on image and text data or address artificially introduced noise, neglecting the complexities of natural noise in time-series analysis. To tackle this, we introduce a novel neural network model tailored for analyzing noisy physiological time-series data, named TNANet, which merges advanced encoding techniques with confidence learning, enhancing prediction accuracy. Another contribution of our work is the collection of a specialized dataset of PPG signals derived from real-world environments for suicidal ideation prediction. Employing this dataset, our TNANet achieves the prediction accuracy of 63.33% in a binary classification task, outperforming state-of-the-art models. Furthermore, comprehensive evaluations were conducted on three other well-known public datasets with artificially introduced noise to rigorously test the TNANet's capabilities. These tests consistently demonstrated TNANet's superior performance by achieving an accuracy improvement of more than 10% compared to baseline methods.
title TNANet: A Temporal-Noise-Aware Neural Network for Suicidal Ideation Prediction with Noisy Physiological Data
topic Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12733