The VMC Survey -- L. Type II Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds

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Main Authors: Sicignano, Teresa, Ripepi, Vincenzo, Marconi, Marcella, Molinaro, Roberto, Bhardwaj, Anupam, Cioni, Maria-Rosa L, de Grijs, Richard, Storm, Jesper, Groenewegen, Martin A T, Ivanov, Valentin D, van Loon, Jacco Th, De Somma, Giulia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sicignano, Teresa
Ripepi, Vincenzo
Marconi, Marcella
Molinaro, Roberto
Bhardwaj, Anupam
Cioni, Maria-Rosa L
de Grijs, Richard
Storm, Jesper
Groenewegen, Martin A T
Ivanov, Valentin D
van Loon, Jacco Th
De Somma, Giulia
author_facet Sicignano, Teresa
Ripepi, Vincenzo
Marconi, Marcella
Molinaro, Roberto
Bhardwaj, Anupam
Cioni, Maria-Rosa L
de Grijs, Richard
Storm, Jesper
Groenewegen, Martin A T
Ivanov, Valentin D
van Loon, Jacco Th
De Somma, Giulia
contents Type II Cepheids (T2C) are less frequently used counterparts of classical Cepheids which provide the primary calibration of the distance ladder for measuring $H_0$ in the local Universe. In the era of the Hubble Tension, T2C variables with the RR Lyrae stars (RRL) and the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) can potentially provide classical Cepheid independent calibration of the cosmic distance ladder. Our goal is to provide an absolute calibration of the Period-Luminosity, Period-Luminosity-Color and Period-Wesenheit relations(PL,PLC and PW) of T2Cs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We exploited time-series photometry in the near-infrared (NIR) bands for a sample of more than 320 T2Cs in the Magellanic Clouds (MC). These observations were acquired during 2009-2018 in the context of the VMC ESO public survey (The VISTA near-infrared YJKs survey of the Magellanic System). The NIR photometry was supplemented with well-sampled optical light curves and accurate pulsation periods from the OGLE IV survey and the Gaia mission. We used the best-quality NIR light curves to generate custom templates for modelling sparsely sampled light curves in YJKs bands; in turn, we derived accurate and precise intensity-averaged mean magnitudes and pulsation amplitudes of 339 T2Cs in the MC. We used optical and NIR mean magnitudes to derive PL/PLC/PW relations for T2Cs in multiple bands, which were calibrated with the geometric distance to the LMC and with the Gaia parallaxes. We used our new empirical calibrations of PL/PW relations to obtain distances to 22 T2C-host Galactic globular clusters, which were found to be systematically smaller by 0.1 mag and 0.03-0.06 mag compared with the literature. A better agreement is found between our distances and those based on RRLs in globular clusters, providing strong support for using these population II stars with the TRGB for future distance scale studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The VMC Survey -- L. Type II Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds
Sicignano, Teresa
Ripepi, Vincenzo
Marconi, Marcella
Molinaro, Roberto
Bhardwaj, Anupam
Cioni, Maria-Rosa L
de Grijs, Richard
Storm, Jesper
Groenewegen, Martin A T
Ivanov, Valentin D
van Loon, Jacco Th
De Somma, Giulia
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Type II Cepheids (T2C) are less frequently used counterparts of classical Cepheids which provide the primary calibration of the distance ladder for measuring $H_0$ in the local Universe. In the era of the Hubble Tension, T2C variables with the RR Lyrae stars (RRL) and the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) can potentially provide classical Cepheid independent calibration of the cosmic distance ladder. Our goal is to provide an absolute calibration of the Period-Luminosity, Period-Luminosity-Color and Period-Wesenheit relations(PL,PLC and PW) of T2Cs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We exploited time-series photometry in the near-infrared (NIR) bands for a sample of more than 320 T2Cs in the Magellanic Clouds (MC). These observations were acquired during 2009-2018 in the context of the VMC ESO public survey (The VISTA near-infrared YJKs survey of the Magellanic System). The NIR photometry was supplemented with well-sampled optical light curves and accurate pulsation periods from the OGLE IV survey and the Gaia mission. We used the best-quality NIR light curves to generate custom templates for modelling sparsely sampled light curves in YJKs bands; in turn, we derived accurate and precise intensity-averaged mean magnitudes and pulsation amplitudes of 339 T2Cs in the MC. We used optical and NIR mean magnitudes to derive PL/PLC/PW relations for T2Cs in multiple bands, which were calibrated with the geometric distance to the LMC and with the Gaia parallaxes. We used our new empirical calibrations of PL/PW relations to obtain distances to 22 T2C-host Galactic globular clusters, which were found to be systematically smaller by 0.1 mag and 0.03-0.06 mag compared with the literature. A better agreement is found between our distances and those based on RRLs in globular clusters, providing strong support for using these population II stars with the TRGB for future distance scale studies.
title The VMC Survey -- L. Type II Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12770