Contractions in perfect graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dupont-Bouillard, Alexandre, Fouilhoux, Pierre, Grappe, Roland, Lacroix, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dupont-Bouillard, Alexandre
Fouilhoux, Pierre
Grappe, Roland
Lacroix, Mathieu
author_facet Dupont-Bouillard, Alexandre
Fouilhoux, Pierre
Grappe, Roland
Lacroix, Mathieu
contents In this paper, we characterize the class of {\em contraction perfect} graphs which are the graphs that remain perfect after the contraction of any edge set. We prove that a graph is contraction perfect if and only if it is perfect and the contraction of any single edge preserves its perfection. This yields a characterization of contraction perfect graphs in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs, and a polynomial algorithm to recognize them. We also define the utter graph $u(G)$ which is the graph whose stable sets are in bijection with the co-2-plexes of $G$, and prove that $u(G)$ is perfect if and only if $G$ is contraction perfect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contractions in perfect graph
Dupont-Bouillard, Alexandre
Fouilhoux, Pierre
Grappe, Roland
Lacroix, Mathieu
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, we characterize the class of {\em contraction perfect} graphs which are the graphs that remain perfect after the contraction of any edge set. We prove that a graph is contraction perfect if and only if it is perfect and the contraction of any single edge preserves its perfection. This yields a characterization of contraction perfect graphs in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs, and a polynomial algorithm to recognize them. We also define the utter graph $u(G)$ which is the graph whose stable sets are in bijection with the co-2-plexes of $G$, and prove that $u(G)$ is perfect if and only if $G$ is contraction perfect.
title Contractions in perfect graph
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12793