Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Fanghua, Yang, Mingming, Pang, Jianhui, Wang, Longyue, Wong, Derek F., Yilmaz, Emine, Shi, Shuming, Tu, Zhaopeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ye, Fanghua
Yang, Mingming
Pang, Jianhui
Wang, Longyue
Wong, Derek F.
Yilmaz, Emine
Shi, Shuming
Tu, Zhaopeng
author_facet Ye, Fanghua
Yang, Mingming
Pang, Jianhui
Wang, Longyue
Wong, Derek F.
Yilmaz, Emine
Shi, Shuming
Tu, Zhaopeng
contents The proliferation of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) from various institutions has highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive evaluation methods. However, current evaluation platforms, such as the widely recognized HuggingFace open LLM leaderboard, neglect a crucial aspect -- uncertainty, which is vital for thoroughly assessing LLMs. To bridge this gap, we introduce a new benchmarking approach for LLMs that integrates uncertainty quantification. Our examination involves nine LLMs (LLM series) spanning five representative natural language processing tasks. Our findings reveal that: I) LLMs with higher accuracy may exhibit lower certainty; II) Larger-scale LLMs may display greater uncertainty compared to their smaller counterparts; and III) Instruction-finetuning tends to increase the uncertainty of LLMs. These results underscore the significance of incorporating uncertainty in the evaluation of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification
Ye, Fanghua
Yang, Mingming
Pang, Jianhui
Wang, Longyue
Wong, Derek F.
Yilmaz, Emine
Shi, Shuming
Tu, Zhaopeng
Computation and Language
The proliferation of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) from various institutions has highlighted the urgent need for comprehensive evaluation methods. However, current evaluation platforms, such as the widely recognized HuggingFace open LLM leaderboard, neglect a crucial aspect -- uncertainty, which is vital for thoroughly assessing LLMs. To bridge this gap, we introduce a new benchmarking approach for LLMs that integrates uncertainty quantification. Our examination involves nine LLMs (LLM series) spanning five representative natural language processing tasks. Our findings reveal that: I) LLMs with higher accuracy may exhibit lower certainty; II) Larger-scale LLMs may display greater uncertainty compared to their smaller counterparts; and III) Instruction-finetuning tends to increase the uncertainty of LLMs. These results underscore the significance of incorporating uncertainty in the evaluation of LLMs.
title Benchmarking LLMs via Uncertainty Quantification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12794