Damped kink motions in a system of two solar coronal tubes with elliptic cross-sections

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Main Authors: Shi, Mijie, Li, Bo, Chen, Shaoxia, Yu, Hui, Guo, Mingzhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shi, Mijie
Li, Bo
Chen, Shaoxia
Yu, Hui
Guo, Mingzhe
author_facet Shi, Mijie
Li, Bo
Chen, Shaoxia
Yu, Hui
Guo, Mingzhe
contents This study is motivated by observations of coordinated transverse displacements in neighboring solar active region loops, addressing specifically how the behavior of kink motions in straight two-tube equilibria is impacted by tube interactions and tube cross-sectional shapes.We work with linear, ideal, pressureless magnetohydrodynamics. Axially standing kink motions are examined as an initial value problem for transversely structured equilibria involving two identical, field-aligned, density-enhanced tubes with elliptic cross-sections (elliptic tubes). Continuously nonuniform layers are implemented around both tube boundaries. We numerically follow the system response to external velocity drivers, largely focusing on the quasi-mode stage of internal flows to derive the pertinent periods and damping times. The periods and damping times we derive for two-circular-tube setups justify available modal results found with the T-matrix approach. Regardless of cross-sectional shapes, our nonuniform layers feature the development of small-scale shears and energy accumulation around Alfven resonances, indicative of resonant absorption and phase-mixing. As with two-circular-tube systems, our configurational symmetries make it still possible to classify lower-order kink motions by the polarization and symmetric properties of the internal flows; hence such mode labels as $S_x$ and $A_x$. However, the periods and damping times for two-elliptic-tube setups further depend on cross-sectional aspect ratios, with $A_x$ motions occasionally damped less rapidly than $S_x$ motions. We find uncertainties up to $\sim 20\%$ ($\sim 50\%$) for the axial Alfven time (the inhomogeneity lengthscale) if the periods (damping times) computed for two-elliptic-tube setups are seismologically inverted with canonical theories for isolated circular tubes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Damped kink motions in a system of two solar coronal tubes with elliptic cross-sections
Shi, Mijie
Li, Bo
Chen, Shaoxia
Yu, Hui
Guo, Mingzhe
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
This study is motivated by observations of coordinated transverse displacements in neighboring solar active region loops, addressing specifically how the behavior of kink motions in straight two-tube equilibria is impacted by tube interactions and tube cross-sectional shapes.We work with linear, ideal, pressureless magnetohydrodynamics. Axially standing kink motions are examined as an initial value problem for transversely structured equilibria involving two identical, field-aligned, density-enhanced tubes with elliptic cross-sections (elliptic tubes). Continuously nonuniform layers are implemented around both tube boundaries. We numerically follow the system response to external velocity drivers, largely focusing on the quasi-mode stage of internal flows to derive the pertinent periods and damping times. The periods and damping times we derive for two-circular-tube setups justify available modal results found with the T-matrix approach. Regardless of cross-sectional shapes, our nonuniform layers feature the development of small-scale shears and energy accumulation around Alfven resonances, indicative of resonant absorption and phase-mixing. As with two-circular-tube systems, our configurational symmetries make it still possible to classify lower-order kink motions by the polarization and symmetric properties of the internal flows; hence such mode labels as $S_x$ and $A_x$. However, the periods and damping times for two-elliptic-tube setups further depend on cross-sectional aspect ratios, with $A_x$ motions occasionally damped less rapidly than $S_x$ motions. We find uncertainties up to $\sim 20\%$ ($\sim 50\%$) for the axial Alfven time (the inhomogeneity lengthscale) if the periods (damping times) computed for two-elliptic-tube setups are seismologically inverted with canonical theories for isolated circular tubes.
title Damped kink motions in a system of two solar coronal tubes with elliptic cross-sections
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12885