Fully dynamic G3W2 self-energy for finite systems: Formulas and benchmark

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Autori principali: Bruneval, Fabien, Förster, Arno
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bruneval, Fabien
Förster, Arno
author_facet Bruneval, Fabien
Förster, Arno
contents Over the years, Hedin's $GW$ self-energy has been proven to be a rather accurate and simple approximation to evaluate electronic quasiparticle energies in solids and in molecules. Attempts to improve over the simple $GW$ approximation, the so-called vertex corrections, have been constantly proposed in the literature. Here, we derive, analyze, and benchmark the complete second-order term in the screened Coulomb interaction $W$ for finite systems. This self-energy named $G3W2$ contains all the possible time orderings that combine 3 Green's functions $G$ and 2 dynamic $W$. We present the analytic formula and its imaginary frequency counterpart, the latter allowing us to treat larger molecules. The accuracy of the $G3W2$ self-energy is evaluated on well-established benchmarks (GW100, Acceptor 24 and Core 65) for valence and core quasiparticle energies. Its link with the simpler static approximation, named SOSEX for static screened second-order exchange, is analyzed, which leads us to propose a more consistent approximation named 2SOSEX. In the end, we find that neither the $G3W2$ self-energy nor any of the investigated approximations to it improve over one-shot $G_0W_0$ with a good starting point. Only quasi-particle self-consistent $GW$ HOMO energies are slightly improved by addition of the $G3W2$ self-energy correction. We show that this is due to the self-consistent update of the screened Coulomb interaction leading to an overall sign change of the vertex correction to the frontier quasiparticle energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully dynamic G3W2 self-energy for finite systems: Formulas and benchmark
Bruneval, Fabien
Förster, Arno
Computational Physics
Chemical Physics
Over the years, Hedin's $GW$ self-energy has been proven to be a rather accurate and simple approximation to evaluate electronic quasiparticle energies in solids and in molecules. Attempts to improve over the simple $GW$ approximation, the so-called vertex corrections, have been constantly proposed in the literature. Here, we derive, analyze, and benchmark the complete second-order term in the screened Coulomb interaction $W$ for finite systems. This self-energy named $G3W2$ contains all the possible time orderings that combine 3 Green's functions $G$ and 2 dynamic $W$. We present the analytic formula and its imaginary frequency counterpart, the latter allowing us to treat larger molecules. The accuracy of the $G3W2$ self-energy is evaluated on well-established benchmarks (GW100, Acceptor 24 and Core 65) for valence and core quasiparticle energies. Its link with the simpler static approximation, named SOSEX for static screened second-order exchange, is analyzed, which leads us to propose a more consistent approximation named 2SOSEX. In the end, we find that neither the $G3W2$ self-energy nor any of the investigated approximations to it improve over one-shot $G_0W_0$ with a good starting point. Only quasi-particle self-consistent $GW$ HOMO energies are slightly improved by addition of the $G3W2$ self-energy correction. We show that this is due to the self-consistent update of the screened Coulomb interaction leading to an overall sign change of the vertex correction to the frontier quasiparticle energies.
title Fully dynamic G3W2 self-energy for finite systems: Formulas and benchmark
topic Computational Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12892