A hypocoercivity-exploiting stabilised finite element method for Kolmogorov equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Zhaonan, Georgoulis, Emmanuil H., Herbert, Philip J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Herbert, Philip J.
author_facet Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Herbert, Philip J.
contents We propose a new stabilised finite element method for the classical Kolmogorov equation. The latter serves as a basic model problem for large classes of kinetic-type equations and, crucially, is characterised by degenerate diffusion. The stabilisation is constructed so that the resulting method admits a \emph{numerical hypocoercivity} property, analogous to the corresponding property of the PDE problem. More specifically, the stabilisation is constructed so that spectral gap is possible in the resulting ``stronger-than-energy'' stabilisation norm, despite the degenerate nature of the diffusion in Kolmogorov, thereby the method has a provably robust behaviour as the ``time'' variable goes to infinity. We consider both a spatially discrete version of the stabilised finite element method and a fully discrete version, with the time discretisation realised by discontinuous Galerkin timestepping. Both stability and a priori error bounds are proven in all cases. Numerical experiments verify the theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_12921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A hypocoercivity-exploiting stabilised finite element method for Kolmogorov equation
Dong, Zhaonan
Georgoulis, Emmanuil H.
Herbert, Philip J.
Numerical Analysis
65N30
We propose a new stabilised finite element method for the classical Kolmogorov equation. The latter serves as a basic model problem for large classes of kinetic-type equations and, crucially, is characterised by degenerate diffusion. The stabilisation is constructed so that the resulting method admits a \emph{numerical hypocoercivity} property, analogous to the corresponding property of the PDE problem. More specifically, the stabilisation is constructed so that spectral gap is possible in the resulting ``stronger-than-energy'' stabilisation norm, despite the degenerate nature of the diffusion in Kolmogorov, thereby the method has a provably robust behaviour as the ``time'' variable goes to infinity. We consider both a spatially discrete version of the stabilised finite element method and a fully discrete version, with the time discretisation realised by discontinuous Galerkin timestepping. Both stability and a priori error bounds are proven in all cases. Numerical experiments verify the theoretical findings.
title A hypocoercivity-exploiting stabilised finite element method for Kolmogorov equation
topic Numerical Analysis
65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12921