A Safe Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Supervisory Control of Power Plants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Yixuan, Khairy, Sami, Vilim, Richard B., Hu, Rui, Dave, Akshay J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Yixuan
Khairy, Sami
Vilim, Richard B.
Hu, Rui
Dave, Akshay J.
author_facet Sun, Yixuan
Khairy, Sami
Vilim, Richard B.
Hu, Rui
Dave, Akshay J.
contents Traditional control theory-based methods require tailored engineering for each system and constant fine-tuning. In power plant control, one often needs to obtain a precise representation of the system dynamics and carefully design the control scheme accordingly. Model-free Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising solution for control tasks due to its ability to learn from trial-and-error interactions with the environment. It eliminates the need for explicitly modeling the environment's dynamics, which is potentially inaccurate. However, the direct imposition of state constraints in power plant control raises challenges for standard RL methods. To address this, we propose a chance-constrained RL algorithm based on Proximal Policy Optimization for supervisory control. Our method employs Lagrangian relaxation to convert the constrained optimization problem into an unconstrained objective, where trainable Lagrange multipliers enforce the state constraints. Our approach achieves the smallest distance of violation and violation rate in a load-follow maneuver for an advanced Nuclear Power Plant design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Safe Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Supervisory Control of Power Plants
Sun, Yixuan
Khairy, Sami
Vilim, Richard B.
Hu, Rui
Dave, Akshay J.
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Traditional control theory-based methods require tailored engineering for each system and constant fine-tuning. In power plant control, one often needs to obtain a precise representation of the system dynamics and carefully design the control scheme accordingly. Model-free Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising solution for control tasks due to its ability to learn from trial-and-error interactions with the environment. It eliminates the need for explicitly modeling the environment's dynamics, which is potentially inaccurate. However, the direct imposition of state constraints in power plant control raises challenges for standard RL methods. To address this, we propose a chance-constrained RL algorithm based on Proximal Policy Optimization for supervisory control. Our method employs Lagrangian relaxation to convert the constrained optimization problem into an unconstrained objective, where trainable Lagrange multipliers enforce the state constraints. Our approach achieves the smallest distance of violation and violation rate in a load-follow maneuver for an advanced Nuclear Power Plant design.
title A Safe Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Supervisory Control of Power Plants
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13020