Discovery of a strong rotation of the X-ray polarization angle in the galactic burster GX 13+1

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bobrikova, Anna, Forsblom, Sofia V., Di Marco, Alessandro, La Monaca, Fabio, Poutanen, Juri, Ng, Mason, Ravi, Swati, Loktev, Vladislav, Kajava, Jari J. E., Ursini, Francesco, Veledina, Alexandra, Rogantini, Daniele, Salmi, Tuomo, Bianchi, Stefano, Capitanio, Fiamma, Done, Chris, Fabiani, Sergio, Gnarini, Andrea, Heyl, Jeremy, Kaaret, Philip, Matt, Giorgio, Muleri, Fabio, Nitindala, Anagha P., Rankin, John, Weisskopf, Martin C., Agudo, Ivan, Antonelli, Lucio A., Bachetti, Matteo, Baldini, Luca, Baumgartner, Wayne H., Bellazzini, Ronaldo, Bongiorno, Stephen D., Bonino, Raffaella, Brez, Alessandro, Bucciantini, Niccolo, Castellano, Simone, Cavazzuti, Elisabetta, Chen, Chien-Ting, Ciprini, Stefano, Costa, Enrico, De Rosa, Alessandra, Del Monte, Ettore, Di Gesu, Laura, Di Lalla, Niccolo, Donnarumma, Immacolata, Doroshenko, Victor, Dovciak, Michal, Ehlert, Steven R., Enoto, Teruaki, Evangelista, Yuri, Ferrazzoli, Riccardo, Garcia, Javier A., Gunji, Shuichi, Hayashida, Kiyoshi, Iwakiri, Wataru, Jorstad, Svetlana G., Karas, Vladimir, Kislat, Fabian, Kitaguchi, Takao, Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J., Krawczynski, Henric, Latronico, Luca, Liodakis, Ioannis, Maldera, Simone, Manfreda, Alberto, Marin, Frederic, Marinucci, Andrea, Marscher, Alan P., Marshall, Herman L., Massaro, Francesco, Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki, Mizuno, Tsunefumi, Negro, Michela, Ng, Chi-Yung, O'Dell, Stephen L., Omodei, Nicola, Oppedisano, Chiara, Papitto, Alessandro, Pavlov, George G., Peirson, Abel L., Perri, Matteo, Pesce-Rollins, Melissa, Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier, Pilia, Maura, Possenti, Andrea, Puccetti, Simonetta, Ramsey, Brian D., Ratheesh, Ajay J., Roberts, Oliver, Romani, Roger W., Sgro, Carmelo, Slane, Patrick, Soffitta, Paolo, Spandre, Gloria, Swartz, Douglas A., Tamagawa, Toru, Tavecchio, Fabrizio, Taverna, Roberto, Tawara, Yuzuru, Tennant, Allyn F., Thomas, Nicholas E., Tombesi, Francesco, Trois, Alessio, Tsygankov, Sergey S., Turolla, Roberto, Vink, Jacco, Wu, Kinwah, Xie, Fei, Zane, Silvia
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bobrikova, Anna
Forsblom, Sofia V.
Di Marco, Alessandro
La Monaca, Fabio
Poutanen, Juri
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Loktev, Vladislav
Kajava, Jari J. E.
Ursini, Francesco
Veledina, Alexandra
Rogantini, Daniele
Salmi, Tuomo
Bianchi, Stefano
Capitanio, Fiamma
Done, Chris
Fabiani, Sergio
Gnarini, Andrea
Heyl, Jeremy
Kaaret, Philip
Matt, Giorgio
Muleri, Fabio
Nitindala, Anagha P.
Rankin, John
Weisskopf, Martin C.
Agudo, Ivan
Antonelli, Lucio A.
Bachetti, Matteo
Baldini, Luca
Baumgartner, Wayne H.
Bellazzini, Ronaldo
Bongiorno, Stephen D.
Bonino, Raffaella
Brez, Alessandro
Bucciantini, Niccolo
Castellano, Simone
Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
Chen, Chien-Ting
Ciprini, Stefano
Costa, Enrico
De Rosa, Alessandra
Del Monte, Ettore
Di Gesu, Laura
Di Lalla, Niccolo
Donnarumma, Immacolata
Doroshenko, Victor
Dovciak, Michal
Ehlert, Steven R.
Enoto, Teruaki
Evangelista, Yuri
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Garcia, Javier A.
Gunji, Shuichi
Hayashida, Kiyoshi
Iwakiri, Wataru
Jorstad, Svetlana G.
Karas, Vladimir
Kislat, Fabian
Kitaguchi, Takao
Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
Krawczynski, Henric
Latronico, Luca
Liodakis, Ioannis
Maldera, Simone
Manfreda, Alberto
Marin, Frederic
Marinucci, Andrea
Marscher, Alan P.
Marshall, Herman L.
Massaro, Francesco
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Mizuno, Tsunefumi
Negro, Michela
Ng, Chi-Yung
O'Dell, Stephen L.
Omodei, Nicola
Oppedisano, Chiara
Papitto, Alessandro
Pavlov, George G.
Peirson, Abel L.
Perri, Matteo
Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
Pilia, Maura
Possenti, Andrea
Puccetti, Simonetta
Ramsey, Brian D.
Ratheesh, Ajay J.
Roberts, Oliver
Romani, Roger W.
Sgro, Carmelo
Slane, Patrick
Soffitta, Paolo
Spandre, Gloria
Swartz, Douglas A.
Tamagawa, Toru
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
Taverna, Roberto
Tawara, Yuzuru
Tennant, Allyn F.
Thomas, Nicholas E.
Tombesi, Francesco
Trois, Alessio
Tsygankov, Sergey S.
Turolla, Roberto
Vink, Jacco
Wu, Kinwah
Xie, Fei
Zane, Silvia
author_facet Bobrikova, Anna
Forsblom, Sofia V.
Di Marco, Alessandro
La Monaca, Fabio
Poutanen, Juri
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Loktev, Vladislav
Kajava, Jari J. E.
Ursini, Francesco
Veledina, Alexandra
Rogantini, Daniele
Salmi, Tuomo
Bianchi, Stefano
Capitanio, Fiamma
Done, Chris
Fabiani, Sergio
Gnarini, Andrea
Heyl, Jeremy
Kaaret, Philip
Matt, Giorgio
Muleri, Fabio
Nitindala, Anagha P.
Rankin, John
Weisskopf, Martin C.
Agudo, Ivan
Antonelli, Lucio A.
Bachetti, Matteo
Baldini, Luca
Baumgartner, Wayne H.
Bellazzini, Ronaldo
Bongiorno, Stephen D.
Bonino, Raffaella
Brez, Alessandro
Bucciantini, Niccolo
Castellano, Simone
Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
Chen, Chien-Ting
Ciprini, Stefano
Costa, Enrico
De Rosa, Alessandra
Del Monte, Ettore
Di Gesu, Laura
Di Lalla, Niccolo
Donnarumma, Immacolata
Doroshenko, Victor
Dovciak, Michal
Ehlert, Steven R.
Enoto, Teruaki
Evangelista, Yuri
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Garcia, Javier A.
Gunji, Shuichi
Hayashida, Kiyoshi
Iwakiri, Wataru
Jorstad, Svetlana G.
Karas, Vladimir
Kislat, Fabian
Kitaguchi, Takao
Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
Krawczynski, Henric
Latronico, Luca
Liodakis, Ioannis
Maldera, Simone
Manfreda, Alberto
Marin, Frederic
Marinucci, Andrea
Marscher, Alan P.
Marshall, Herman L.
Massaro, Francesco
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Mizuno, Tsunefumi
Negro, Michela
Ng, Chi-Yung
O'Dell, Stephen L.
Omodei, Nicola
Oppedisano, Chiara
Papitto, Alessandro
Pavlov, George G.
Peirson, Abel L.
Perri, Matteo
Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
Pilia, Maura
Possenti, Andrea
Puccetti, Simonetta
Ramsey, Brian D.
Ratheesh, Ajay J.
Roberts, Oliver
Romani, Roger W.
Sgro, Carmelo
Slane, Patrick
Soffitta, Paolo
Spandre, Gloria
Swartz, Douglas A.
Tamagawa, Toru
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
Taverna, Roberto
Tawara, Yuzuru
Tennant, Allyn F.
Thomas, Nicholas E.
Tombesi, Francesco
Trois, Alessio
Tsygankov, Sergey S.
Turolla, Roberto
Vink, Jacco
Wu, Kinwah
Xie, Fei
Zane, Silvia
contents Weakly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries show complex phenomenology with several spectral components that can be associated with the accretion disk, boundary and/or spreading layer, a corona, and a wind. Spectroscopic information alone is, however, not enough to disentangle these components. Additional information about the nature of the spectral components and in particular the geometry of the emission region can be provided by X-ray polarimetry. One of the objects of the class, a bright, persistent, and rather peculiar galactic Type I X-ray burster was observed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission Newton (XMM-Newton). Using the XMM-Newton data we estimated the current state of the source as well as detected strong absorption lines associated with the accretion disk wind. IXPE data showed the source to be significantly polarized in the 2-8 keV energy band with the overall polarization degree (PD) of 1.4% at a polarization angle (PA) of -2 degrees (errors at 68% confidence level). During the two-day long observation, we detected rotation of the PA by about 70 degrees with the corresponding changes in the PD from 2% to non-detectable and then up to 5%. These variations in polarization properties are not accompanied by visible changes in spectroscopic characteristics. The energy-resolved polarimetric analysis showed a significant change in polarization, from being strongly dependent on energy at the beginning of the observation to being almost constant with energy in the later parts of the observation. As a possible interpretation, we suggest the presence of a constant component of polarization, strong wind scattering, or different polarization of the two main spectral components with individually peculiar behavior. The rotation of the PA suggests a 30-degree misalignment of the neutron star spin from the orbital axis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a strong rotation of the X-ray polarization angle in the galactic burster GX 13+1
Bobrikova, Anna
Forsblom, Sofia V.
Di Marco, Alessandro
La Monaca, Fabio
Poutanen, Juri
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Loktev, Vladislav
Kajava, Jari J. E.
Ursini, Francesco
Veledina, Alexandra
Rogantini, Daniele
Salmi, Tuomo
Bianchi, Stefano
Capitanio, Fiamma
Done, Chris
Fabiani, Sergio
Gnarini, Andrea
Heyl, Jeremy
Kaaret, Philip
Matt, Giorgio
Muleri, Fabio
Nitindala, Anagha P.
Rankin, John
Weisskopf, Martin C.
Agudo, Ivan
Antonelli, Lucio A.
Bachetti, Matteo
Baldini, Luca
Baumgartner, Wayne H.
Bellazzini, Ronaldo
Bongiorno, Stephen D.
Bonino, Raffaella
Brez, Alessandro
Bucciantini, Niccolo
Castellano, Simone
Cavazzuti, Elisabetta
Chen, Chien-Ting
Ciprini, Stefano
Costa, Enrico
De Rosa, Alessandra
Del Monte, Ettore
Di Gesu, Laura
Di Lalla, Niccolo
Donnarumma, Immacolata
Doroshenko, Victor
Dovciak, Michal
Ehlert, Steven R.
Enoto, Teruaki
Evangelista, Yuri
Ferrazzoli, Riccardo
Garcia, Javier A.
Gunji, Shuichi
Hayashida, Kiyoshi
Iwakiri, Wataru
Jorstad, Svetlana G.
Karas, Vladimir
Kislat, Fabian
Kitaguchi, Takao
Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J.
Krawczynski, Henric
Latronico, Luca
Liodakis, Ioannis
Maldera, Simone
Manfreda, Alberto
Marin, Frederic
Marinucci, Andrea
Marscher, Alan P.
Marshall, Herman L.
Massaro, Francesco
Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
Mizuno, Tsunefumi
Negro, Michela
Ng, Chi-Yung
O'Dell, Stephen L.
Omodei, Nicola
Oppedisano, Chiara
Papitto, Alessandro
Pavlov, George G.
Peirson, Abel L.
Perri, Matteo
Pesce-Rollins, Melissa
Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier
Pilia, Maura
Possenti, Andrea
Puccetti, Simonetta
Ramsey, Brian D.
Ratheesh, Ajay J.
Roberts, Oliver
Romani, Roger W.
Sgro, Carmelo
Slane, Patrick
Soffitta, Paolo
Spandre, Gloria
Swartz, Douglas A.
Tamagawa, Toru
Tavecchio, Fabrizio
Taverna, Roberto
Tawara, Yuzuru
Tennant, Allyn F.
Thomas, Nicholas E.
Tombesi, Francesco
Trois, Alessio
Tsygankov, Sergey S.
Turolla, Roberto
Vink, Jacco
Wu, Kinwah
Xie, Fei
Zane, Silvia
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Weakly magnetized neutron stars in X-ray binaries show complex phenomenology with several spectral components that can be associated with the accretion disk, boundary and/or spreading layer, a corona, and a wind. Spectroscopic information alone is, however, not enough to disentangle these components. Additional information about the nature of the spectral components and in particular the geometry of the emission region can be provided by X-ray polarimetry. One of the objects of the class, a bright, persistent, and rather peculiar galactic Type I X-ray burster was observed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission Newton (XMM-Newton). Using the XMM-Newton data we estimated the current state of the source as well as detected strong absorption lines associated with the accretion disk wind. IXPE data showed the source to be significantly polarized in the 2-8 keV energy band with the overall polarization degree (PD) of 1.4% at a polarization angle (PA) of -2 degrees (errors at 68% confidence level). During the two-day long observation, we detected rotation of the PA by about 70 degrees with the corresponding changes in the PD from 2% to non-detectable and then up to 5%. These variations in polarization properties are not accompanied by visible changes in spectroscopic characteristics. The energy-resolved polarimetric analysis showed a significant change in polarization, from being strongly dependent on energy at the beginning of the observation to being almost constant with energy in the later parts of the observation. As a possible interpretation, we suggest the presence of a constant component of polarization, strong wind scattering, or different polarization of the two main spectral components with individually peculiar behavior. The rotation of the PA suggests a 30-degree misalignment of the neutron star spin from the orbital axis.
title Discovery of a strong rotation of the X-ray polarization angle in the galactic burster GX 13+1
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13058