Generalized Models for Inflationary Preheating: Oscillations and Symmetries

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barrowes, Leia, Adams, Fred C., Bloch, Anthony M., Giblin, Jr., John T., Watson, Scott
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Barrowes, Leia
Adams, Fred C.
Bloch, Anthony M.
Giblin, Jr., John T.
Watson, Scott
author_facet Barrowes, Leia
Adams, Fred C.
Bloch, Anthony M.
Giblin, Jr., John T.
Watson, Scott
contents The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into standard model particles through a process known as reheating. In this paper, we reconsider the reheating process for the case where the inflaton potential respects an approximate (but spontaneously broken) conformal symmetry during the reheating epoch. After reviewing the Effective Field Theory of Reheating, we present solutions for the nonlinear oscillations of the inflaton field, derive the corresponding Hill's equation for the coupled reheating field, and determine the stability diagram for parametric resonance. For this class of models -- the simplest realization being a scalar field with a quartic term -- the expansion of the universe drives the coupled field toward a more unstable part of parameter space, in contrast to the standard case. We also generalize this class of models to include quadratic breaking terms in the potential during the reheating epoch and address the process of stability in that universality class of models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Models for Inflationary Preheating: Oscillations and Symmetries
Barrowes, Leia
Adams, Fred C.
Bloch, Anthony M.
Giblin, Jr., John T.
Watson, Scott
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mathematical Physics
The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into standard model particles through a process known as reheating. In this paper, we reconsider the reheating process for the case where the inflaton potential respects an approximate (but spontaneously broken) conformal symmetry during the reheating epoch. After reviewing the Effective Field Theory of Reheating, we present solutions for the nonlinear oscillations of the inflaton field, derive the corresponding Hill's equation for the coupled reheating field, and determine the stability diagram for parametric resonance. For this class of models -- the simplest realization being a scalar field with a quartic term -- the expansion of the universe drives the coupled field toward a more unstable part of parameter space, in contrast to the standard case. We also generalize this class of models to include quadratic breaking terms in the potential during the reheating epoch and address the process of stability in that universality class of models.
title Generalized Models for Inflationary Preheating: Oscillations and Symmetries
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13083