Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Sentiments in Nigerian Cyberspace: Insights from a Manually Annotated Twitter Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ahmad, Ibrahim Said, Aliyu, Lukman Jibril, Khalid, Abubakar Auwal, Aliyu, Saminu Muhammad, Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan, Abdulmumin, Idris, Abduljalil, Bala Mairiga, Bello, Bello Shehu, Abubakar, Amina Imam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ahmad, Ibrahim Said
Aliyu, Lukman Jibril
Khalid, Abubakar Auwal
Aliyu, Saminu Muhammad
Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan
Abdulmumin, Idris
Abduljalil, Bala Mairiga
Bello, Bello Shehu
Abubakar, Amina Imam
author_facet Ahmad, Ibrahim Said
Aliyu, Lukman Jibril
Khalid, Abubakar Auwal
Aliyu, Saminu Muhammad
Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan
Abdulmumin, Idris
Abduljalil, Bala Mairiga
Bello, Bello Shehu
Abubakar, Amina Imam
contents Numerous successes have been achieved in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, initially using various precautionary measures like lockdowns, social distancing, and the use of face masks. More recently, various vaccinations have been developed to aid in the prevention or reduction of the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Despite the effectiveness of the precautionary measures and the vaccines, there are several controversies that are massively shared on social media platforms like Twitter. In this paper, we explore the use of state-of-the-art transformer-based language models to study people's acceptance of vaccines in Nigeria. We developed a novel dataset by crawling multi-lingual tweets using relevant hashtags and keywords. Our analysis and visualizations revealed that most tweets expressed neutral sentiments about COVID-19 vaccines, with some individuals expressing positive views, and there was no strong preference for specific vaccine types, although Moderna received slightly more positive sentiment. We also found out that fine-tuning a pre-trained LLM with an appropriate dataset can yield competitive results, even if the LLM was not initially pre-trained on the specific language of that dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Sentiments in Nigerian Cyberspace: Insights from a Manually Annotated Twitter Dataset
Ahmad, Ibrahim Said
Aliyu, Lukman Jibril
Khalid, Abubakar Auwal
Aliyu, Saminu Muhammad
Muhammad, Shamsuddeen Hassan
Abdulmumin, Idris
Abduljalil, Bala Mairiga
Bello, Bello Shehu
Abubakar, Amina Imam
Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
Numerous successes have been achieved in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, initially using various precautionary measures like lockdowns, social distancing, and the use of face masks. More recently, various vaccinations have been developed to aid in the prevention or reduction of the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Despite the effectiveness of the precautionary measures and the vaccines, there are several controversies that are massively shared on social media platforms like Twitter. In this paper, we explore the use of state-of-the-art transformer-based language models to study people's acceptance of vaccines in Nigeria. We developed a novel dataset by crawling multi-lingual tweets using relevant hashtags and keywords. Our analysis and visualizations revealed that most tweets expressed neutral sentiments about COVID-19 vaccines, with some individuals expressing positive views, and there was no strong preference for specific vaccine types, although Moderna received slightly more positive sentiment. We also found out that fine-tuning a pre-trained LLM with an appropriate dataset can yield competitive results, even if the LLM was not initially pre-trained on the specific language of that dataset.
title Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Sentiments in Nigerian Cyberspace: Insights from a Manually Annotated Twitter Dataset
topic Computation and Language
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13133