Dual-Domain Coarse-to-Fine Progressive Estimation Network for Simultaneous Denoising, Limited-View Reconstruction, and Attenuation Correction of Cardiac SPECT

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Main Authors: Chen, Xiongchao, Zhou, Bo, Guo, Xueqi, Xie, Huidong, Liu, Qiong, Duncan, James S., Sinusas, Albert J., Liu, Chi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Xiongchao
Zhou, Bo
Guo, Xueqi
Xie, Huidong
Liu, Qiong
Duncan, James S.
Sinusas, Albert J.
Liu, Chi
author_facet Chen, Xiongchao
Zhou, Bo
Guo, Xueqi
Xie, Huidong
Liu, Qiong
Duncan, James S.
Sinusas, Albert J.
Liu, Chi
contents Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is widely applied for the diagnosis of coronary artery diseases. Low-dose (LD) SPECT aims to minimize radiation exposure but leads to increased image noise. Limited-view (LV) SPECT, such as the latest GE MyoSPECT ES system, enables accelerated scanning and reduces hardware expenses but degrades reconstruction accuracy. Additionally, Computed Tomography (CT) is commonly used to derive attenuation maps ($μ$-maps) for attenuation correction (AC) of cardiac SPECT, but it will introduce additional radiation exposure and SPECT-CT misalignments. Although various methods have been developed to solely focus on LD denoising, LV reconstruction, or CT-free AC in SPECT, the solution for simultaneously addressing these tasks remains challenging and under-explored. Furthermore, it is essential to explore the potential of fusing cross-domain and cross-modality information across these interrelated tasks to further enhance the accuracy of each task. Thus, we propose a Dual-Domain Coarse-to-Fine Progressive Network (DuDoCFNet), a multi-task learning method for simultaneous LD denoising, LV reconstruction, and CT-free $μ$-map generation of cardiac SPECT. Paired dual-domain networks in DuDoCFNet are cascaded using a multi-layer fusion mechanism for cross-domain and cross-modality feature fusion. Two-stage progressive learning strategies are applied in both projection and image domains to achieve coarse-to-fine estimations of SPECT projections and CT-derived $μ$-maps. Our experiments demonstrate DuDoCFNet's superior accuracy in estimating projections, generating $μ$-maps, and AC reconstructions compared to existing single- or multi-task learning methods, under various iterations and LD levels. The source code of this work is available at https://github.com/XiongchaoChen/DuDoCFNet-MultiTask.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Domain Coarse-to-Fine Progressive Estimation Network for Simultaneous Denoising, Limited-View Reconstruction, and Attenuation Correction of Cardiac SPECT
Chen, Xiongchao
Zhou, Bo
Guo, Xueqi
Xie, Huidong
Liu, Qiong
Duncan, James S.
Sinusas, Albert J.
Liu, Chi
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is widely applied for the diagnosis of coronary artery diseases. Low-dose (LD) SPECT aims to minimize radiation exposure but leads to increased image noise. Limited-view (LV) SPECT, such as the latest GE MyoSPECT ES system, enables accelerated scanning and reduces hardware expenses but degrades reconstruction accuracy. Additionally, Computed Tomography (CT) is commonly used to derive attenuation maps ($μ$-maps) for attenuation correction (AC) of cardiac SPECT, but it will introduce additional radiation exposure and SPECT-CT misalignments. Although various methods have been developed to solely focus on LD denoising, LV reconstruction, or CT-free AC in SPECT, the solution for simultaneously addressing these tasks remains challenging and under-explored. Furthermore, it is essential to explore the potential of fusing cross-domain and cross-modality information across these interrelated tasks to further enhance the accuracy of each task. Thus, we propose a Dual-Domain Coarse-to-Fine Progressive Network (DuDoCFNet), a multi-task learning method for simultaneous LD denoising, LV reconstruction, and CT-free $μ$-map generation of cardiac SPECT. Paired dual-domain networks in DuDoCFNet are cascaded using a multi-layer fusion mechanism for cross-domain and cross-modality feature fusion. Two-stage progressive learning strategies are applied in both projection and image domains to achieve coarse-to-fine estimations of SPECT projections and CT-derived $μ$-maps. Our experiments demonstrate DuDoCFNet's superior accuracy in estimating projections, generating $μ$-maps, and AC reconstructions compared to existing single- or multi-task learning methods, under various iterations and LD levels. The source code of this work is available at https://github.com/XiongchaoChen/DuDoCFNet-MultiTask.
title Dual-Domain Coarse-to-Fine Progressive Estimation Network for Simultaneous Denoising, Limited-View Reconstruction, and Attenuation Correction of Cardiac SPECT
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13140