SiPM understanding using simple Geiger-breakdown simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Klanner, R., Schwandt, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Klanner, R.
Schwandt, J.
author_facet Klanner, R.
Schwandt, J.
contents The results of a 1-D Monte-Carlo program, which simulates the avalanche multiplication in diodes with depths of the order of 1 $μ$m based on the method proposed in Ref.1, are presented. The aim of the study is to achieve a deeper understanding of silicon photo-multipliers. It is found that for a given over-voltage, $\mathit{OV}$, the maximum of the discharge current is reached at the breakdown voltage, $U_\mathit{bd}$, and that the avalanche stops when the voltage drops to $U_\mathit{bd} - \mathit{OV}$. This is completely different to the generally accepted understanding of SiPMs, which has already been noted in Ref.1. Simulated characteristics of the avalanche breakdown, like the time dependence of the avalanche current, over-voltage dependence of the Geiger-breakdown probability and the gain for photons and dark counts, are presented and compared to the expectations from silicon photo-multipliers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SiPM understanding using simple Geiger-breakdown simulations
Klanner, R.
Schwandt, J.
Instrumentation and Detectors
The results of a 1-D Monte-Carlo program, which simulates the avalanche multiplication in diodes with depths of the order of 1 $μ$m based on the method proposed in Ref.1, are presented. The aim of the study is to achieve a deeper understanding of silicon photo-multipliers. It is found that for a given over-voltage, $\mathit{OV}$, the maximum of the discharge current is reached at the breakdown voltage, $U_\mathit{bd}$, and that the avalanche stops when the voltage drops to $U_\mathit{bd} - \mathit{OV}$. This is completely different to the generally accepted understanding of SiPMs, which has already been noted in Ref.1. Simulated characteristics of the avalanche breakdown, like the time dependence of the avalanche current, over-voltage dependence of the Geiger-breakdown probability and the gain for photons and dark counts, are presented and compared to the expectations from silicon photo-multipliers.
title SiPM understanding using simple Geiger-breakdown simulations
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13272