Metastable strings and grand unification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Buchmuller, Wilfried
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Buchmuller, Wilfried
author_facet Buchmuller, Wilfried
contents The structure of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics points toward grand unified theories (GUTs) where strong and electroweak interactions are unified in a non-Abelian GUT group. The spontaneous breaking of the GUT symmetry to the SM symmetry, together with cosmic inflation, generically leads to metastable topological defects, the most prominent example being cosmic strings. The gravitational-wave background (GWB) produced by a cosmic string network is one of the candidates for an explanation of the GWB recently observed by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments. We review some properties of the predicted GWB with emphasis on potential implications for GUT model building. The most striking prediction is a GWB in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA band that could be discovered in the near future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metastable strings and grand unification
Buchmuller, Wilfried
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
The structure of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics points toward grand unified theories (GUTs) where strong and electroweak interactions are unified in a non-Abelian GUT group. The spontaneous breaking of the GUT symmetry to the SM symmetry, together with cosmic inflation, generically leads to metastable topological defects, the most prominent example being cosmic strings. The gravitational-wave background (GWB) produced by a cosmic string network is one of the candidates for an explanation of the GWB recently observed by pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments. We review some properties of the predicted GWB with emphasis on potential implications for GUT model building. The most striking prediction is a GWB in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA band that could be discovered in the near future.
title Metastable strings and grand unification
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13333