Accuracy and Performance Evaluation of Low Density Internal and External Flow Predictions using CFD and DSMC

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Peravali, Surya Kiran, Jafari, Vahid, Samanta, Amit K., Küpper, Jochen, Amin, Muhamed, Neumann, Philipp, Breuer, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Peravali, Surya Kiran
Jafari, Vahid
Samanta, Amit K.
Küpper, Jochen
Amin, Muhamed
Neumann, Philipp
Breuer, Michael
author_facet Peravali, Surya Kiran
Jafari, Vahid
Samanta, Amit K.
Küpper, Jochen
Amin, Muhamed
Neumann, Philipp
Breuer, Michael
contents The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method was widely used to simulate low density gas flows with large Knudsen numbers. However, DSMC encounters limitations in the regime of lower Knudsen numbers (Kn<0.1). In such cases, approaches from classical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) relying on the continuum assumption are preferred, offering accurate solutions at acceptable computational costs. In experiments aimed at imaging aerosolized nanoparticles in vacuo a wide range of Knudsen numbers occur, which motivated the present study on the analysis of the advantages and drawbacks of DSMC and CFD simulations of rarefied flows in terms of accuracy and computational effort. Furthermore, the potential of hybrid methods is evaluated. For this purpose, DSMC and CFD simulations of the flow inside a convergent-divergent nozzle (internal expanding flow) and the flow around a conical body (external shock generating flow) were carried out. CFD simulations utilize the software OpenFOAM and the DSMC solution is obtained using the software SPARTA. The results of these simulation techniques are evaluated by comparing them with experimental data (1), evaluating the time-to-solution (2) and the energy consumption (3), and assessing the feasibility of hybrid CFD-DSMC approaches (4). Keywords: DSMC; SPARTA; Continuum assumption; Transition regime; Rarefied flow; high-performance computing
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accuracy and Performance Evaluation of Low Density Internal and External Flow Predictions using CFD and DSMC
Peravali, Surya Kiran
Jafari, Vahid
Samanta, Amit K.
Küpper, Jochen
Amin, Muhamed
Neumann, Philipp
Breuer, Michael
Fluid Dynamics
The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method was widely used to simulate low density gas flows with large Knudsen numbers. However, DSMC encounters limitations in the regime of lower Knudsen numbers (Kn<0.1). In such cases, approaches from classical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) relying on the continuum assumption are preferred, offering accurate solutions at acceptable computational costs. In experiments aimed at imaging aerosolized nanoparticles in vacuo a wide range of Knudsen numbers occur, which motivated the present study on the analysis of the advantages and drawbacks of DSMC and CFD simulations of rarefied flows in terms of accuracy and computational effort. Furthermore, the potential of hybrid methods is evaluated. For this purpose, DSMC and CFD simulations of the flow inside a convergent-divergent nozzle (internal expanding flow) and the flow around a conical body (external shock generating flow) were carried out. CFD simulations utilize the software OpenFOAM and the DSMC solution is obtained using the software SPARTA. The results of these simulation techniques are evaluated by comparing them with experimental data (1), evaluating the time-to-solution (2) and the energy consumption (3), and assessing the feasibility of hybrid CFD-DSMC approaches (4). Keywords: DSMC; SPARTA; Continuum assumption; Transition regime; Rarefied flow; high-performance computing
title Accuracy and Performance Evaluation of Low Density Internal and External Flow Predictions using CFD and DSMC
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13344