Fast low-temperature irradiation creep driven by athermal defect dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feichtmayer, Alexander, Boleininger, Max, Riesch, Johann, Mason, Daniel R., Reali, Luca, Höschen, Till, Fuhr, Maximilian, Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas, Neu, Rudolf, Dudarev, Sergei L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Feichtmayer, Alexander
Boleininger, Max
Riesch, Johann
Mason, Daniel R.
Reali, Luca
Höschen, Till
Fuhr, Maximilian
Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas
Neu, Rudolf
Dudarev, Sergei L.
author_facet Feichtmayer, Alexander
Boleininger, Max
Riesch, Johann
Mason, Daniel R.
Reali, Luca
Höschen, Till
Fuhr, Maximilian
Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas
Neu, Rudolf
Dudarev, Sergei L.
contents The occurrence of high stress concentrations in reactor components is a still intractable phenomenon encountered in fusion reactor design. We observe and quantitatively model a non-linear high-dose radiation mediated microstructure evolution effect that facilitates fast stress relaxation in the most challenging low-temperature limit. In situ observations of a tensioned tungsten wire exposed to a high-energy ion beam show that internal stress of up to 2 GPa relaxes within minutes, with the extent and time-scale of relaxation accurately predicted by a parameter-free multiscale model informed by atomistic simulations. As opposed to conventional notions of radiation creep, the effect arises from the self-organisation of nanoscale crystal defects, athermally coalescing into extended polarized dislocation networks that compensate and alleviate the external stress.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast low-temperature irradiation creep driven by athermal defect dynamics
Feichtmayer, Alexander
Boleininger, Max
Riesch, Johann
Mason, Daniel R.
Reali, Luca
Höschen, Till
Fuhr, Maximilian
Schwarz-Selinger, Thomas
Neu, Rudolf
Dudarev, Sergei L.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The occurrence of high stress concentrations in reactor components is a still intractable phenomenon encountered in fusion reactor design. We observe and quantitatively model a non-linear high-dose radiation mediated microstructure evolution effect that facilitates fast stress relaxation in the most challenging low-temperature limit. In situ observations of a tensioned tungsten wire exposed to a high-energy ion beam show that internal stress of up to 2 GPa relaxes within minutes, with the extent and time-scale of relaxation accurately predicted by a parameter-free multiscale model informed by atomistic simulations. As opposed to conventional notions of radiation creep, the effect arises from the self-organisation of nanoscale crystal defects, athermally coalescing into extended polarized dislocation networks that compensate and alleviate the external stress.
title Fast low-temperature irradiation creep driven by athermal defect dynamics
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13385