Reranking individuals: The effect of fair classification within-groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goethals, Sofie, Favier, Marco, Calders, Toon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Goethals, Sofie
Favier, Marco
Calders, Toon
author_facet Goethals, Sofie
Favier, Marco
Calders, Toon
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) finds widespread application across various domains, but it sparks concerns about fairness in its deployment. The prevailing discourse in classification often emphasizes outcome-based metrics comparing sensitive subgroups without a nuanced consideration of the differential impacts within subgroups. Bias mitigation techniques not only affect the ranking of pairs of instances across sensitive groups, but often also significantly affect the ranking of instances within these groups. Such changes are hard to explain and raise concerns regarding the validity of the intervention. Unfortunately, these effects remain under the radar in the accuracy-fairness evaluation framework that is usually applied. Additionally, we illustrate the effect of several popular bias mitigation methods, and how their output often does not reflect real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reranking individuals: The effect of fair classification within-groups
Goethals, Sofie
Favier, Marco
Calders, Toon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence (AI) finds widespread application across various domains, but it sparks concerns about fairness in its deployment. The prevailing discourse in classification often emphasizes outcome-based metrics comparing sensitive subgroups without a nuanced consideration of the differential impacts within subgroups. Bias mitigation techniques not only affect the ranking of pairs of instances across sensitive groups, but often also significantly affect the ranking of instances within these groups. Such changes are hard to explain and raise concerns regarding the validity of the intervention. Unfortunately, these effects remain under the radar in the accuracy-fairness evaluation framework that is usually applied. Additionally, we illustrate the effect of several popular bias mitigation methods, and how their output often does not reflect real-world scenarios.
title Reranking individuals: The effect of fair classification within-groups
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13391