Finite-Precision Arithmetic Transceiver for Massive MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fang, Yiming, Chen, Li, Chen, Yunfei, Yin, Huarui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
Chen, Yunfei
Yin, Huarui
author_facet Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
Chen, Yunfei
Yin, Huarui
contents Efficient implementation of massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transceivers is essential for the next-generation wireless networks. To reduce the high computational complexity of the massive MIMO transceiver, in this paper, we propose a new massive MIMO architecture using finite-precision arithmetic. First, we conduct the rounding error analysis and derive the lower bound of the achievable rate for single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) using maximal ratio combining (MRC) and multiple-input-single-output (MISO) systems using maximal ratio transmission (MRT) with finite-precision arithmetic. Then, considering the multi-user scenario, the rounding error analysis of zero-forcing (ZF) detection and precoding is derived by using the normal equations (NE) method. The corresponding lower bounds of the achievable sum rate are also derived and asymptotic analyses are presented. Built upon insights from these analyses and lower bounds, we propose a mixed-precision architecture for massive MIMO systems to offset performance gaps due to finite-precision arithmetic. The corresponding analysis of rounding errors and computational costs is obtained. Simulation results validate the derived bounds and underscore the superiority of the proposed mixed-precision architecture to the conventional structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-Precision Arithmetic Transceiver for Massive MIMO Systems
Fang, Yiming
Chen, Li
Chen, Yunfei
Yin, Huarui
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Efficient implementation of massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transceivers is essential for the next-generation wireless networks. To reduce the high computational complexity of the massive MIMO transceiver, in this paper, we propose a new massive MIMO architecture using finite-precision arithmetic. First, we conduct the rounding error analysis and derive the lower bound of the achievable rate for single-input-multiple-output (SIMO) using maximal ratio combining (MRC) and multiple-input-single-output (MISO) systems using maximal ratio transmission (MRT) with finite-precision arithmetic. Then, considering the multi-user scenario, the rounding error analysis of zero-forcing (ZF) detection and precoding is derived by using the normal equations (NE) method. The corresponding lower bounds of the achievable sum rate are also derived and asymptotic analyses are presented. Built upon insights from these analyses and lower bounds, we propose a mixed-precision architecture for massive MIMO systems to offset performance gaps due to finite-precision arithmetic. The corresponding analysis of rounding errors and computational costs is obtained. Simulation results validate the derived bounds and underscore the superiority of the proposed mixed-precision architecture to the conventional structure.
title Finite-Precision Arithmetic Transceiver for Massive MIMO Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13442