Towards the IR Detection of Carbonic Acid: Absorption and Emission Spectra

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fortenberry, Ryan C., Esposito, Vincent J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Fortenberry, Ryan C.
Esposito, Vincent J.
author_facet Fortenberry, Ryan C.
Esposito, Vincent J.
contents With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While the higher-energy cis-trans-carbonic acid was detected at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, owing to its larger dipole moment, the vibrational structure of cis-cis-carbonic acid is more amenable to its observation at micron wavelengths. Even so, both conformers have relatively large IR intensities, and some of these fall in regions not dominated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Water features may inhibit observation near the 2.75 $μ$m hydride stretches, but other vibrational fundamentals and even overtones in the 5.5 $μ$m to 6.0 $μ$m range may be discernible with JWST data. This work has employed high-level, accurately benchmarked quantum chemical anharmonic procedures to compute exceptionally accurate rotational spectroscopic data compared to experiment. Such performance implies that the IR absorption and even cascade emission spectral features computed in this work should be accurate and will provide the needed reference for observation of either carbonic acid conformer in various astronomical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards the IR Detection of Carbonic Acid: Absorption and Emission Spectra
Fortenberry, Ryan C.
Esposito, Vincent J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While the higher-energy cis-trans-carbonic acid was detected at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, owing to its larger dipole moment, the vibrational structure of cis-cis-carbonic acid is more amenable to its observation at micron wavelengths. Even so, both conformers have relatively large IR intensities, and some of these fall in regions not dominated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Water features may inhibit observation near the 2.75 $μ$m hydride stretches, but other vibrational fundamentals and even overtones in the 5.5 $μ$m to 6.0 $μ$m range may be discernible with JWST data. This work has employed high-level, accurately benchmarked quantum chemical anharmonic procedures to compute exceptionally accurate rotational spectroscopic data compared to experiment. Such performance implies that the IR absorption and even cascade emission spectral features computed in this work should be accurate and will provide the needed reference for observation of either carbonic acid conformer in various astronomical environments.
title Towards the IR Detection of Carbonic Acid: Absorption and Emission Spectra
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13470