Combinatorics on words and generating Dirichlet series of automatic sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Allouche, Jean-Paul, Shallit, Jeffrey, Stipulanti, Manon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Allouche, Jean-Paul
Shallit, Jeffrey
Stipulanti, Manon
author_facet Allouche, Jean-Paul
Shallit, Jeffrey
Stipulanti, Manon
contents Generating series are crucial in enumerative combinatorics, analytic combinatorics, and combinatorics on words. Though it might seem at first view that generating Dirichlet series are less used in these fields than ordinary and exponential generating series, there are many notable papers where they play a fundamental role, as can be seen in particular in the work of Flajolet and several of his co-authors. In this paper, we study Dirichlet series of integers with missing digits or blocks of digits in some integer base $b$; i.e., where the summation ranges over the integers whose expansions form some language strictly included in the set of all words over the alphabet $\{0, 1, \dots, b-1\}$ that do not begin with a $0$. We show how to unify and extend results proved by Nathanson in 2021 and by Köhler and Spilker in 2009. En route, we encounter several sequences from Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, as well as some famous $b$-automatic sequences or $b$-regular sequences. We also consider a specific sequence that is not $b$-regular.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorics on words and generating Dirichlet series of automatic sequences
Allouche, Jean-Paul
Shallit, Jeffrey
Stipulanti, Manon
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68R15 (primary), 05A15, 11B85, 11M41, 40A05 (secondary)
Generating series are crucial in enumerative combinatorics, analytic combinatorics, and combinatorics on words. Though it might seem at first view that generating Dirichlet series are less used in these fields than ordinary and exponential generating series, there are many notable papers where they play a fundamental role, as can be seen in particular in the work of Flajolet and several of his co-authors. In this paper, we study Dirichlet series of integers with missing digits or blocks of digits in some integer base $b$; i.e., where the summation ranges over the integers whose expansions form some language strictly included in the set of all words over the alphabet $\{0, 1, \dots, b-1\}$ that do not begin with a $0$. We show how to unify and extend results proved by Nathanson in 2021 and by Köhler and Spilker in 2009. En route, we encounter several sequences from Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, as well as some famous $b$-automatic sequences or $b$-regular sequences. We also consider a specific sequence that is not $b$-regular.
title Combinatorics on words and generating Dirichlet series of automatic sequences
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
68R15 (primary), 05A15, 11B85, 11M41, 40A05 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13524