Robustness in Fairness against Edge-level Perturbations in GNN-based Recommendation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Boratto, Ludovico, Fabbri, Francesco, Fenu, Gianni, Marras, Mirko, Medda, Giacomo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Boratto, Ludovico
Fabbri, Francesco
Fenu, Gianni
Marras, Mirko
Medda, Giacomo
author_facet Boratto, Ludovico
Fabbri, Francesco
Fenu, Gianni
Marras, Mirko
Medda, Giacomo
contents Efforts in the recommendation community are shifting from the sole emphasis on utility to considering beyond-utility factors, such as fairness and robustness. Robustness of recommendation models is typically linked to their ability to maintain the original utility when subjected to attacks. Limited research has explored the robustness of a recommendation model in terms of fairness, e.g., the parity in performance across groups, under attack scenarios. In this paper, we aim to assess the robustness of graph-based recommender systems concerning fairness, when exposed to attacks based on edge-level perturbations. To this end, we considered four different fairness operationalizations, including both consumer and provider perspectives. Experiments on three datasets shed light on the impact of perturbations on the targeted fairness notion, uncovering key shortcomings in existing evaluation protocols for robustness. As an example, we observed perturbations affect consumer fairness on a higher extent than provider fairness, with alarming unfairness for the former. Source code: https://github.com/jackmedda/CPFairRobust
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness in Fairness against Edge-level Perturbations in GNN-based Recommendation
Boratto, Ludovico
Fabbri, Francesco
Fenu, Gianni
Marras, Mirko
Medda, Giacomo
Information Retrieval
Efforts in the recommendation community are shifting from the sole emphasis on utility to considering beyond-utility factors, such as fairness and robustness. Robustness of recommendation models is typically linked to their ability to maintain the original utility when subjected to attacks. Limited research has explored the robustness of a recommendation model in terms of fairness, e.g., the parity in performance across groups, under attack scenarios. In this paper, we aim to assess the robustness of graph-based recommender systems concerning fairness, when exposed to attacks based on edge-level perturbations. To this end, we considered four different fairness operationalizations, including both consumer and provider perspectives. Experiments on three datasets shed light on the impact of perturbations on the targeted fairness notion, uncovering key shortcomings in existing evaluation protocols for robustness. As an example, we observed perturbations affect consumer fairness on a higher extent than provider fairness, with alarming unfairness for the former. Source code: https://github.com/jackmedda/CPFairRobust
title Robustness in Fairness against Edge-level Perturbations in GNN-based Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13823