Measuring M31 globular cluster ages and metallicities using both photometry and spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Usher, Christopher, Caldwell, Nelson, Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929223531233280
author Usher, Christopher
Caldwell, Nelson
Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
author_facet Usher, Christopher
Caldwell, Nelson
Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
contents The ages and metallicities of globular clusters play an important role not just in testing models for their formation and evolution but in understanding the assembly history for their host galaxies. Here we use a combination of imaging and spectroscopy to measure the ages and metallicities of globular clusters in M31, the closest massive galaxy to our own. We use the strength of the near-infrared calcium triplet spectral feature to provide a relatively age insensitive prior on the metallicity when fitting stellar population models to the observed photometry. While the age-extinction degeneracy is an issue for globular clusters projected onto the disc of M31, we find generally old ages for globular clusters in the halo of M31 and in its satellite galaxy NGC 205 in line with previous studies. We measure ages for a number of outer halo globular clusters for the first time, finding that globular clusters associated with halo substructure extend to younger ages and higher metallicities than those associated with the smooth halo. This is in line with the expectation that the smooth halo was accreted earlier than the substructured halo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_13918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring M31 globular cluster ages and metallicities using both photometry and spectroscopy
Usher, Christopher
Caldwell, Nelson
Cabrera-Ziri, Ivan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The ages and metallicities of globular clusters play an important role not just in testing models for their formation and evolution but in understanding the assembly history for their host galaxies. Here we use a combination of imaging and spectroscopy to measure the ages and metallicities of globular clusters in M31, the closest massive galaxy to our own. We use the strength of the near-infrared calcium triplet spectral feature to provide a relatively age insensitive prior on the metallicity when fitting stellar population models to the observed photometry. While the age-extinction degeneracy is an issue for globular clusters projected onto the disc of M31, we find generally old ages for globular clusters in the halo of M31 and in its satellite galaxy NGC 205 in line with previous studies. We measure ages for a number of outer halo globular clusters for the first time, finding that globular clusters associated with halo substructure extend to younger ages and higher metallicities than those associated with the smooth halo. This is in line with the expectation that the smooth halo was accreted earlier than the substructured halo.
title Measuring M31 globular cluster ages and metallicities using both photometry and spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13918