Fredholm determinants, continued fractions, Jost and Evans functions for a Jacobi matrix associated with the 2D-Euler equations

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Autori principali: Latushkin, Yuri, Vasudevan, Shibi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Latushkin, Yuri
Vasudevan, Shibi
author_facet Latushkin, Yuri
Vasudevan, Shibi
contents For a second order difference equation that arises in the study of stability of unidirectional (generalized Kolmogorov) flows for the Euler equations of ideal fluids on the two dimensional torus, we relate the following five functions of the spectral parameter: the Fredholm determinants of the Birman-Schwinger operator pencils associated with the second order equation and the equivalent system of the first order equations; the Jost function constructed by means of the Jost solutions of the second order equation; the Evans function constructed by means of the matrix valued Jost solutions of the first order system, and, finally, to backward and forward continued fractions associated with the second order difference equation. We prove that all five functions are equal, and that their zeros are the discrete eigenvalues of the second order difference equation. We use this to improve an instability result for a generalization of the Kolmogorov (unidirectional) flow for the Euler equation on the 2D torus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fredholm determinants, continued fractions, Jost and Evans functions for a Jacobi matrix associated with the 2D-Euler equations
Latushkin, Yuri
Vasudevan, Shibi
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76E05, 47A10, 40A15, 35Q35, 35B35, 35P99, 47B36, 47G10, 34L40
For a second order difference equation that arises in the study of stability of unidirectional (generalized Kolmogorov) flows for the Euler equations of ideal fluids on the two dimensional torus, we relate the following five functions of the spectral parameter: the Fredholm determinants of the Birman-Schwinger operator pencils associated with the second order equation and the equivalent system of the first order equations; the Jost function constructed by means of the Jost solutions of the second order equation; the Evans function constructed by means of the matrix valued Jost solutions of the first order system, and, finally, to backward and forward continued fractions associated with the second order difference equation. We prove that all five functions are equal, and that their zeros are the discrete eigenvalues of the second order difference equation. We use this to improve an instability result for a generalization of the Kolmogorov (unidirectional) flow for the Euler equation on the 2D torus.
title Fredholm determinants, continued fractions, Jost and Evans functions for a Jacobi matrix associated with the 2D-Euler equations
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76E05, 47A10, 40A15, 35Q35, 35B35, 35P99, 47B36, 47G10, 34L40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14037