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Main Authors: He, Wenqing, Zhang, Tianyi, Zhou, Yongjian, Wan, Caihua, Wu, Hao, Cui, Baoshan, Xia, Jihao, Zhang, Ran, Guo, Tengyu, Chen, Peng, Zhao, Mingkun, Jiang, Leina, Grutter, Alexander, Balakrishnan, Purnima P., Caruana, Andrew J., Kinane, Christy J., Langridge, Sean, Yu, Guoqiang, Song, Cheng, Han, Xiufeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14044
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author He, Wenqing
Zhang, Tianyi
Zhou, Yongjian
Wan, Caihua
Wu, Hao
Cui, Baoshan
Xia, Jihao
Zhang, Ran
Guo, Tengyu
Chen, Peng
Zhao, Mingkun
Jiang, Leina
Grutter, Alexander
Balakrishnan, Purnima P.
Caruana, Andrew J.
Kinane, Christy J.
Langridge, Sean
Yu, Guoqiang
Song, Cheng
Han, Xiufeng
author_facet He, Wenqing
Zhang, Tianyi
Zhou, Yongjian
Wan, Caihua
Wu, Hao
Cui, Baoshan
Xia, Jihao
Zhang, Ran
Guo, Tengyu
Chen, Peng
Zhao, Mingkun
Jiang, Leina
Grutter, Alexander
Balakrishnan, Purnima P.
Caruana, Andrew J.
Kinane, Christy J.
Langridge, Sean
Yu, Guoqiang
Song, Cheng
Han, Xiufeng
contents Electrical manipulation of magnetic order by current-induced spin torques lays the foundation for spintronics. One promising approach is encoding information in the Néel vector of antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials, particularly to collinear antiferromagnets with the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), as the negligible stray fields and terahertz spin dynamics can enable memory devices with higher integration density and ultrafast speed. Here we demonstrate that the Néel order information in a prototypical collinear AFM insulator with PMA, Cr2O3, can be reliably readout via the anomalous Hall effect and efficiently switched by the spin-orbit torque (SOT) effect with a low current density of 5.8*106 A/cm2. Moreover, using Cr2O3 as a mediator, we electrically switch the magnetization of a Y3Fe5O12 film exchange-coupled to the Cr2O3 layer, unambiguously confirming the Néel order switching of the Cr2O3 layer. This work provides a significant basis for developing AFM memory devices based on collinear AFM materials with PMA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrical switching of the perpendicular Neel order in a collinear antiferromagnet
He, Wenqing
Zhang, Tianyi
Zhou, Yongjian
Wan, Caihua
Wu, Hao
Cui, Baoshan
Xia, Jihao
Zhang, Ran
Guo, Tengyu
Chen, Peng
Zhao, Mingkun
Jiang, Leina
Grutter, Alexander
Balakrishnan, Purnima P.
Caruana, Andrew J.
Kinane, Christy J.
Langridge, Sean
Yu, Guoqiang
Song, Cheng
Han, Xiufeng
Applied Physics
Electrical manipulation of magnetic order by current-induced spin torques lays the foundation for spintronics. One promising approach is encoding information in the Néel vector of antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials, particularly to collinear antiferromagnets with the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), as the negligible stray fields and terahertz spin dynamics can enable memory devices with higher integration density and ultrafast speed. Here we demonstrate that the Néel order information in a prototypical collinear AFM insulator with PMA, Cr2O3, can be reliably readout via the anomalous Hall effect and efficiently switched by the spin-orbit torque (SOT) effect with a low current density of 5.8*106 A/cm2. Moreover, using Cr2O3 as a mediator, we electrically switch the magnetization of a Y3Fe5O12 film exchange-coupled to the Cr2O3 layer, unambiguously confirming the Néel order switching of the Cr2O3 layer. This work provides a significant basis for developing AFM memory devices based on collinear AFM materials with PMA.
title Electrical switching of the perpendicular Neel order in a collinear antiferromagnet
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14044