Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO Based Integrated Sensing and Communications

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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Boqun, Ouyang, Chongjun, Zhang, Xingqi, Liu, Yuanwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhao, Boqun
Ouyang, Chongjun
Zhang, Xingqi
Liu, Yuanwei
author_facet Zhao, Boqun
Ouyang, Chongjun
Zhang, Xingqi
Liu, Yuanwei
contents A holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework is proposed for both downlink and uplink scenarios. The spatial correlation is incorporated into the communication channel modeling, while a spherical wave-based model is used to characterize the sensing link. By considering both instantaneous and statistical channel state information, closed-form expressions are derived for sensing rates (SRs), communication rates (CRs), and outage probabilities under various ISAC designs. This enables an investigation into the theoretical performance limits of the proposed holographic MIMO-based ISAC (HISAC) framework. Further insights are gained by examining the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) slopes and diversity orders. Specifically: i) for the downlink case, a sensing-centric (S-C) design and a communications-centric (C-C) design are investigated using different beamforming strategies, and a Pareto optimal design is proposed to characterize the attainable SR-CR region; ii) for the uplink case, the S-C design and the C-C design differ in the interference cancellation order between the communication and sensing signals, with the rate region obtained through a time-sharing strategy. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate that HISAC systems outperform both conventional MIMO-based ISAC systems and holographic MIMO-based frequency-division sensing and communications systems, underscoring the superior performance of the HISAC framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO Based Integrated Sensing and Communications
Zhao, Boqun
Ouyang, Chongjun
Zhang, Xingqi
Liu, Yuanwei
Information Theory
Signal Processing
A holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-based integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework is proposed for both downlink and uplink scenarios. The spatial correlation is incorporated into the communication channel modeling, while a spherical wave-based model is used to characterize the sensing link. By considering both instantaneous and statistical channel state information, closed-form expressions are derived for sensing rates (SRs), communication rates (CRs), and outage probabilities under various ISAC designs. This enables an investigation into the theoretical performance limits of the proposed holographic MIMO-based ISAC (HISAC) framework. Further insights are gained by examining the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) slopes and diversity orders. Specifically: i) for the downlink case, a sensing-centric (S-C) design and a communications-centric (C-C) design are investigated using different beamforming strategies, and a Pareto optimal design is proposed to characterize the attainable SR-CR region; ii) for the uplink case, the S-C design and the C-C design differ in the interference cancellation order between the communication and sensing signals, with the rate region obtained through a time-sharing strategy. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate that HISAC systems outperform both conventional MIMO-based ISAC systems and holographic MIMO-based frequency-division sensing and communications systems, underscoring the superior performance of the HISAC framework.
title Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO Based Integrated Sensing and Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14129