Energy-Efficient Power Allocation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO via Graph Neural Networks

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Main Authors: Raghunath, Ramprasad, Peng, Bile, Jorswieck, Eduard A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Raghunath, Ramprasad
Peng, Bile
Jorswieck, Eduard A.
author_facet Raghunath, Ramprasad
Peng, Bile
Jorswieck, Eduard A.
contents CF-mMIMO systems are a promising solution to enhance the performance in 6G wireless networks. Its distributed nature of the architecture makes it highly reliable, provides sufficient coverage and allows higher performance than cellular networks. EE is an important metric that reduces the operating costs and also better for the environment. In this work, we optimize the downlink EE performance with MRT precoding and power allocation. Our aim is to achieve a less complex, distributed and scalable solution. To achieve this, we apply unsupervised ML with permutation equivariant architecture and use a non-convex objective function with multiple local optima. We compare the performance with the centralized and computationally expensive SCA. The results indicate that the proposed approach can outperform the baseline with significantly less computation time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient Power Allocation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO via Graph Neural Networks
Raghunath, Ramprasad
Peng, Bile
Jorswieck, Eduard A.
Signal Processing
CF-mMIMO systems are a promising solution to enhance the performance in 6G wireless networks. Its distributed nature of the architecture makes it highly reliable, provides sufficient coverage and allows higher performance than cellular networks. EE is an important metric that reduces the operating costs and also better for the environment. In this work, we optimize the downlink EE performance with MRT precoding and power allocation. Our aim is to achieve a less complex, distributed and scalable solution. To achieve this, we apply unsupervised ML with permutation equivariant architecture and use a non-convex objective function with multiple local optima. We compare the performance with the centralized and computationally expensive SCA. The results indicate that the proposed approach can outperform the baseline with significantly less computation time.
title Energy-Efficient Power Allocation in Cell-Free Massive MIMO via Graph Neural Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14281