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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gupta, Pritha, Wever, Marcel, Hüllermeier, Eyke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14283
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author Gupta, Pritha
Wever, Marcel
Hüllermeier, Eyke
author_facet Gupta, Pritha
Wever, Marcel
Hüllermeier, Eyke
contents In today's data-driven world, the proliferation of publicly available information raises security concerns due to the information leakage (IL) problem. IL involves unintentionally exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties via observable system information. Conventional statistical approaches rely on estimating mutual information (MI) between observable and secret information for detecting ILs, face challenges of the curse of dimensionality, convergence, computational complexity, and MI misestimation. Though effective, emerging supervised machine learning based approaches to detect ILs are limited to binary system sensitive information and lack a comprehensive framework. To address these limitations, we establish a theoretical framework using statistical learning theory and information theory to quantify and detect IL accurately. Using automated machine learning, we demonstrate that MI can be accurately estimated by approximating the typically unknown Bayes predictor's log-loss and accuracy. Based on this, we show how MI can effectively be estimated to detect ILs. Our method performs superior to state-of-the-art baselines in an empirical study considering synthetic and real-world OpenSSL TLS server datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information Leakage Detection through Approximate Bayes-optimal Prediction
Gupta, Pritha
Wever, Marcel
Hüllermeier, Eyke
Machine Learning
94A15, 62H30, 94A60
I.5.1; G.3; E.3
In today's data-driven world, the proliferation of publicly available information raises security concerns due to the information leakage (IL) problem. IL involves unintentionally exposing sensitive information to unauthorized parties via observable system information. Conventional statistical approaches rely on estimating mutual information (MI) between observable and secret information for detecting ILs, face challenges of the curse of dimensionality, convergence, computational complexity, and MI misestimation. Though effective, emerging supervised machine learning based approaches to detect ILs are limited to binary system sensitive information and lack a comprehensive framework. To address these limitations, we establish a theoretical framework using statistical learning theory and information theory to quantify and detect IL accurately. Using automated machine learning, we demonstrate that MI can be accurately estimated by approximating the typically unknown Bayes predictor's log-loss and accuracy. Based on this, we show how MI can effectively be estimated to detect ILs. Our method performs superior to state-of-the-art baselines in an empirical study considering synthetic and real-world OpenSSL TLS server datasets.
title Information Leakage Detection through Approximate Bayes-optimal Prediction
topic Machine Learning
94A15, 62H30, 94A60
I.5.1; G.3; E.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14283