The Comma Sequence: A Simple Sequence With Bizarre Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Angelini, Eric, Branicky, Michael S., Resta, Giovanni, Sloane, N. J. A., Wilson, David W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Angelini, Eric
Branicky, Michael S.
Resta, Giovanni
Sloane, N. J. A.
Wilson, David W.
author_facet Angelini, Eric
Branicky, Michael S.
Resta, Giovanni
Sloane, N. J. A.
Wilson, David W.
contents The ``comma sequence'' starts with 1 and is defined by the property that if k and k' are consecutive terms, the two-digit number formed from the last digit of k and the first digit of k' is equal to the difference k'-k. If there is more than one such k', choose the smallest, but if there is no such k' the sequence terminates. The sequence begins 1, 12, 35, 94, 135, ... and, surprisingly, ends at term 2137453, which is 99999945. The paper analyzes the sequence and its generalizations to other starting values and other bases. A slight change in the rules allows infinitely long comma sequences to exist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Comma Sequence: A Simple Sequence With Bizarre Properties
Angelini, Eric
Branicky, Michael S.
Resta, Giovanni
Sloane, N. J. A.
Wilson, David W.
Number Theory
11B37 11B75
The ``comma sequence'' starts with 1 and is defined by the property that if k and k' are consecutive terms, the two-digit number formed from the last digit of k and the first digit of k' is equal to the difference k'-k. If there is more than one such k', choose the smallest, but if there is no such k' the sequence terminates. The sequence begins 1, 12, 35, 94, 135, ... and, surprisingly, ends at term 2137453, which is 99999945. The paper analyzes the sequence and its generalizations to other starting values and other bases. A slight change in the rules allows infinitely long comma sequences to exist.
title The Comma Sequence: A Simple Sequence With Bizarre Properties
topic Number Theory
11B37 11B75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14346