Exact surface energy of the Hubbard model with nonparallel boundary magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Pei, Qiao, Yi, Yang, Tao, Cao, Junpeng, Yang, Wen-Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sun, Pei
Qiao, Yi
Yang, Tao
Cao, Junpeng
Yang, Wen-Li
author_facet Sun, Pei
Qiao, Yi
Yang, Tao
Cao, Junpeng
Yang, Wen-Li
contents In this study, we explore the precise physical quantities in the thermodynamic limit of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with nonparallel boundary magnetic fields based on the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz solution. A particular emphasis is placed on the half-filling condition to investigate the distinct patterns of Bethe roots in the reduced Bethe ansatz equations for different boundary parameters. The ground state of the system can be divided into five regions according to the distribution of Bethe roots. By analyzing these patterns, we calculate the densities of states, ground-state energy density, and surface energy. The results reveal the existence of stableboundary bound states, which are dependent on specific constraints regarding the boundary magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact surface energy of the Hubbard model with nonparallel boundary magnetic fields
Sun, Pei
Qiao, Yi
Yang, Tao
Cao, Junpeng
Yang, Wen-Li
Mathematical Physics
In this study, we explore the precise physical quantities in the thermodynamic limit of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with nonparallel boundary magnetic fields based on the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz solution. A particular emphasis is placed on the half-filling condition to investigate the distinct patterns of Bethe roots in the reduced Bethe ansatz equations for different boundary parameters. The ground state of the system can be divided into five regions according to the distribution of Bethe roots. By analyzing these patterns, we calculate the densities of states, ground-state energy density, and surface energy. The results reveal the existence of stableboundary bound states, which are dependent on specific constraints regarding the boundary magnetic fields.
title Exact surface energy of the Hubbard model with nonparallel boundary magnetic fields
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14356