Entanglement entropy and deconfined criticality: emergent SO(5) symmetry and proper lattice bipartition

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Auteurs principaux: D'Emidio, Jonathan, Sandvik, Anders W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author D'Emidio, Jonathan
Sandvik, Anders W.
author_facet D'Emidio, Jonathan
Sandvik, Anders W.
contents We study the Rényi entanglement entropy (EE) of the two-dimensional $J$-$Q$ model, the emblematic quantum spin model of deconfined criticality at the phase transition between antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid ground states. State-of-the-art quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the EE reveal critical corner contributions that scale logarithmically with the system size, with a coefficient in remarkable agreement with the form expected from a large-$N$ conformal field theory with SO($N=5$) symmetry. However, details of the bipartition of the lattice are crucial in order to observe this behavior. If the subsystem for the reduced density matrix does not properly accommodate valence-bond fluctuations, logarithmic contributions appear even for corner-less bipartitions. We here use a $45^\circ$ tilted cut on the square lattice. Beyond supporting an SO($5$) deconfined quantum critical point, our results for both the regular and tilted cuts demonstrate important microscopic aspects of the EE that are not captured by conformal field theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement entropy and deconfined criticality: emergent SO(5) symmetry and proper lattice bipartition
D'Emidio, Jonathan
Sandvik, Anders W.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We study the Rényi entanglement entropy (EE) of the two-dimensional $J$-$Q$ model, the emblematic quantum spin model of deconfined criticality at the phase transition between antiferromagnetic and valence-bond-solid ground states. State-of-the-art quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the EE reveal critical corner contributions that scale logarithmically with the system size, with a coefficient in remarkable agreement with the form expected from a large-$N$ conformal field theory with SO($N=5$) symmetry. However, details of the bipartition of the lattice are crucial in order to observe this behavior. If the subsystem for the reduced density matrix does not properly accommodate valence-bond fluctuations, logarithmic contributions appear even for corner-less bipartitions. We here use a $45^\circ$ tilted cut on the square lattice. Beyond supporting an SO($5$) deconfined quantum critical point, our results for both the regular and tilted cuts demonstrate important microscopic aspects of the EE that are not captured by conformal field theory.
title Entanglement entropy and deconfined criticality: emergent SO(5) symmetry and proper lattice bipartition
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14396