From square plaquettes to triamond lattices for SU(2) gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Kavaki, Ali H. Z., Lewis, Randy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913407539609600
author Kavaki, Ali H. Z.
Lewis, Randy
author_facet Kavaki, Ali H. Z.
Lewis, Randy
contents Lattice gauge theory should be able to address significant new scientific questions when implemented on quantum computers. In practice, error-mitigation techniques have already allowed encouraging progress on small lattices. In this work we focus on a truncated version of SU(2) gauge theory, which is a familiar non-Abelian step toward quantum chromodynamics. First, we demonstrate effective error mitigation for imaginary time evolution on a lattice having two square plaquettes, obtaining the ground state using an IBM quantum computer and observing that this would have been impossible without error mitigation. Then we propose the triamond lattice as an expedient approach to lattice gauge theories in three spatial dimensions and we derive the Hamiltonian. Finally, error-mitigated imaginary time evolution is applied to the three-dimensional triamond unit cell, and its ground state is obtained from an IBM quantum computer. Future work will want to relax the truncation on the gauge fields, and the triamond lattice is increasingly valuable for such studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From square plaquettes to triamond lattices for SU(2) gauge theory
Kavaki, Ali H. Z.
Lewis, Randy
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
Lattice gauge theory should be able to address significant new scientific questions when implemented on quantum computers. In practice, error-mitigation techniques have already allowed encouraging progress on small lattices. In this work we focus on a truncated version of SU(2) gauge theory, which is a familiar non-Abelian step toward quantum chromodynamics. First, we demonstrate effective error mitigation for imaginary time evolution on a lattice having two square plaquettes, obtaining the ground state using an IBM quantum computer and observing that this would have been impossible without error mitigation. Then we propose the triamond lattice as an expedient approach to lattice gauge theories in three spatial dimensions and we derive the Hamiltonian. Finally, error-mitigated imaginary time evolution is applied to the three-dimensional triamond unit cell, and its ground state is obtained from an IBM quantum computer. Future work will want to relax the truncation on the gauge fields, and the triamond lattice is increasingly valuable for such studies.
title From square plaquettes to triamond lattices for SU(2) gauge theory
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14570