Feature Allocation for Semantic Communication with Space-Time Importance Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Kequan, Zhang, Guangyi, Cai, Yunlong, Hu, Qiyu, Yu, Guanding, Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
author_facet Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
contents In the realm of semantic communication, the significance of encoded features can vary, while wireless channels are known to exhibit fluctuations across multiple subchannels in different domains. Consequently, critical features may traverse subchannels with poor states, resulting in performance degradation. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a framework called Feature Allocation for Semantic Transmission (FAST), which offers adaptability to channel fluctuations across both spatial and temporal domains. In particular, an importance evaluator is first developed to assess the importance of various features. In the temporal domain, channel prediction is utilized to estimate future channel state information (CSI). Subsequently, feature allocation is implemented by assigning suitable transmission time slots to different features. Furthermore, we extend FAST to the space-time domain, considering two common scenarios: precoding-free and precoding-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. An important attribute of FAST is its versatility, requiring no intricate fine-tuning. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the performance of semantic communication systems in image transmission. It retains its superiority even when faced with substantial changes in system configuration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14614
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature Allocation for Semantic Communication with Space-Time Importance Awareness
Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Cai, Yunlong
Hu, Qiyu
Yu, Guanding
Swindlehurst, A. Lee
Signal Processing
In the realm of semantic communication, the significance of encoded features can vary, while wireless channels are known to exhibit fluctuations across multiple subchannels in different domains. Consequently, critical features may traverse subchannels with poor states, resulting in performance degradation. To tackle this challenge, we introduce a framework called Feature Allocation for Semantic Transmission (FAST), which offers adaptability to channel fluctuations across both spatial and temporal domains. In particular, an importance evaluator is first developed to assess the importance of various features. In the temporal domain, channel prediction is utilized to estimate future channel state information (CSI). Subsequently, feature allocation is implemented by assigning suitable transmission time slots to different features. Furthermore, we extend FAST to the space-time domain, considering two common scenarios: precoding-free and precoding-based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. An important attribute of FAST is its versatility, requiring no intricate fine-tuning. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the performance of semantic communication systems in image transmission. It retains its superiority even when faced with substantial changes in system configuration.
title Feature Allocation for Semantic Communication with Space-Time Importance Awareness
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14614