An Empirical Investigation of Domain Adaptation Ability for Chinese Spelling Check Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xi, Zhao, Ruoqing, Dai, Hongliang, Li, Piji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Xi
Zhao, Ruoqing
Dai, Hongliang
Li, Piji
author_facet Wang, Xi
Zhao, Ruoqing
Dai, Hongliang
Li, Piji
contents Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a meaningful task in the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) which aims at detecting spelling errors in Chinese texts and then correcting these errors. However, CSC models are based on pretrained language models, which are trained on a general corpus. Consequently, their performance may drop when confronted with downstream tasks involving domain-specific terms. In this paper, we conduct a thorough evaluation about the domain adaption ability of various typical CSC models by building three new datasets encompassing rich domain-specific terms from the financial, medical, and legal domains. Then we conduct empirical investigations in the corresponding domain-specific test datasets to ascertain the cross-domain adaptation ability of several typical CSC models. We also test the performance of the popular large language model ChatGPT. As shown in our experiments, the performances of the CSC models drop significantly in the new domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Investigation of Domain Adaptation Ability for Chinese Spelling Check Models
Wang, Xi
Zhao, Ruoqing
Dai, Hongliang
Li, Piji
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a meaningful task in the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) which aims at detecting spelling errors in Chinese texts and then correcting these errors. However, CSC models are based on pretrained language models, which are trained on a general corpus. Consequently, their performance may drop when confronted with downstream tasks involving domain-specific terms. In this paper, we conduct a thorough evaluation about the domain adaption ability of various typical CSC models by building three new datasets encompassing rich domain-specific terms from the financial, medical, and legal domains. Then we conduct empirical investigations in the corresponding domain-specific test datasets to ascertain the cross-domain adaptation ability of several typical CSC models. We also test the performance of the popular large language model ChatGPT. As shown in our experiments, the performances of the CSC models drop significantly in the new domains.
title An Empirical Investigation of Domain Adaptation Ability for Chinese Spelling Check Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14630