Spintronic virtual neural network by a voltage controlled ferromagnet for associative memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Taniguchi, Tomohiro, Imai, Yusuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Imai, Yusuke
author_facet Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Imai, Yusuke
contents Recently, an associative memory operation by a virtual oscillator network, consisting of a single spintronic oscillator, was examined to solve issues in conventional, real oscillators-based neural networks such as inhomogeneities between the oscillators. However, the spintronic oscillator still carries issues dissipating large amount of energy because it is driven by electric current. Here, we propose to use a single ferromagnet manipulated by voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) effect as a fundamental element in a virtual neural network, which will contribute to significantly reducing the Joule heating caused by electric current. Instead of the oscillation in oscillator networks, magnetization relaxation dynamics were used for the associative memory operation. The associative memory operation for alphabet patterns is successfully demonstrated by giving correspondences between the colors in a pattern recognition task and the sign of a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy coefficient, which could be either positive or negative via the VCMA effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spintronic virtual neural network by a voltage controlled ferromagnet for associative memory
Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Imai, Yusuke
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recently, an associative memory operation by a virtual oscillator network, consisting of a single spintronic oscillator, was examined to solve issues in conventional, real oscillators-based neural networks such as inhomogeneities between the oscillators. However, the spintronic oscillator still carries issues dissipating large amount of energy because it is driven by electric current. Here, we propose to use a single ferromagnet manipulated by voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) effect as a fundamental element in a virtual neural network, which will contribute to significantly reducing the Joule heating caused by electric current. Instead of the oscillation in oscillator networks, magnetization relaxation dynamics were used for the associative memory operation. The associative memory operation for alphabet patterns is successfully demonstrated by giving correspondences between the colors in a pattern recognition task and the sign of a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy coefficient, which could be either positive or negative via the VCMA effect.
title Spintronic virtual neural network by a voltage controlled ferromagnet for associative memory
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14676