Generating Shuttling Procedures for Constrained Silicon Quantum Dot Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sato, Naoto, Sekiguchi, Tomonori, Utsugi, Takeru, Mizuno, Hiroyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913210252132352
author Sato, Naoto
Sekiguchi, Tomonori
Utsugi, Takeru
Mizuno, Hiroyuki
author_facet Sato, Naoto
Sekiguchi, Tomonori
Utsugi, Takeru
Mizuno, Hiroyuki
contents In silicon quantum computers, a single electron is trapped in a microstructure called a quantum dot, and its spin is used as a qubit. For large-scale integration of qubits, we previously proposed an approach of arranging the quantum dots in a two-dimensional array and sharing a control gate in a row or column of the array. In our array, the shuttling of electrons is a useful technique to operate the target qubit independently and avoid crosstalk. However, since the shuttling is also conducted using shared control gates, the movement of qubits is complexly constrained. We therefore propose a formal model on the basis of state transition systems to describe those constraints and operation procedures on the array. We also present an approach to generate operation procedures under the constraints. Utilizing this approach, we present a concrete method for our 16 $\times$ 8 quantum dot array. By implementing the proposed method as a quantum compiler, we confirmed that it is possible to generate operation procedures in a practical amount of time for arbitrary quantum circuits. We also demonstrated that crosstalk can be avoided by shuttling and that the fidelity in that case is higher than when crosstalk is not avoided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Shuttling Procedures for Constrained Silicon Quantum Dot Array
Sato, Naoto
Sekiguchi, Tomonori
Utsugi, Takeru
Mizuno, Hiroyuki
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
In silicon quantum computers, a single electron is trapped in a microstructure called a quantum dot, and its spin is used as a qubit. For large-scale integration of qubits, we previously proposed an approach of arranging the quantum dots in a two-dimensional array and sharing a control gate in a row or column of the array. In our array, the shuttling of electrons is a useful technique to operate the target qubit independently and avoid crosstalk. However, since the shuttling is also conducted using shared control gates, the movement of qubits is complexly constrained. We therefore propose a formal model on the basis of state transition systems to describe those constraints and operation procedures on the array. We also present an approach to generate operation procedures under the constraints. Utilizing this approach, we present a concrete method for our 16 $\times$ 8 quantum dot array. By implementing the proposed method as a quantum compiler, we confirmed that it is possible to generate operation procedures in a practical amount of time for arbitrary quantum circuits. We also demonstrated that crosstalk can be avoided by shuttling and that the fidelity in that case is higher than when crosstalk is not avoided.
title Generating Shuttling Procedures for Constrained Silicon Quantum Dot Array
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14683