Effect of Tripping and Domain-Width on Transonic Buffet on Periodic NASA-CRM Airfoils

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lusher, David J., Sansica, Andrea, Hashimoto, Atsushi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lusher, David J.
Sansica, Andrea
Hashimoto, Atsushi
author_facet Lusher, David J.
Sansica, Andrea
Hashimoto, Atsushi
contents Transonic buffet is an instability characterized by shock-oscillations and separated boundary-layers. High-fidelity simulations have typically been limited to narrow domains to be computationally feasible, overly constraining the flow and introducing modelling errors. Depending on the boundary-layer state upstream of the interaction, different buffet features are observed. High-fidelity simulations were performed on the periodic NASA-CRM wing at moderate Reynolds number to assess sensitivity of the two-dimensional transonic buffet to boundary-layer state and domain width. Simulations were cross-validated against RANS/URANS and global stability analysis and excellent agreement was found near the onset. By varying the boundary-layer tripping amplitude, laminar, transitional, and turbulent buffet interactions were obtained. All cases consisted of a single shock and low-frequency oscillations $(St \approx 0.07)$. The transitional interaction also exhibited reduced shock movement, a $15\%$ increase in $\overline{C_L}$, and energy content at higher frequencies $(St \approx 1.3)$. Span-wise domain studies showed sensitivity at the shock location and near the trailing edge. We conclude that the span-width must be greater than the trailing-edge boundary-layer thickness to obtain span-independent solutions. For largely separated cases, the sensitivity to span-width increased and variations across the span were observed. This was found to be associated to a loss of two-dimensionality of the flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of Tripping and Domain-Width on Transonic Buffet on Periodic NASA-CRM Airfoils
Lusher, David J.
Sansica, Andrea
Hashimoto, Atsushi
Fluid Dynamics
Transonic buffet is an instability characterized by shock-oscillations and separated boundary-layers. High-fidelity simulations have typically been limited to narrow domains to be computationally feasible, overly constraining the flow and introducing modelling errors. Depending on the boundary-layer state upstream of the interaction, different buffet features are observed. High-fidelity simulations were performed on the periodic NASA-CRM wing at moderate Reynolds number to assess sensitivity of the two-dimensional transonic buffet to boundary-layer state and domain width. Simulations were cross-validated against RANS/URANS and global stability analysis and excellent agreement was found near the onset. By varying the boundary-layer tripping amplitude, laminar, transitional, and turbulent buffet interactions were obtained. All cases consisted of a single shock and low-frequency oscillations $(St \approx 0.07)$. The transitional interaction also exhibited reduced shock movement, a $15\%$ increase in $\overline{C_L}$, and energy content at higher frequencies $(St \approx 1.3)$. Span-wise domain studies showed sensitivity at the shock location and near the trailing edge. We conclude that the span-width must be greater than the trailing-edge boundary-layer thickness to obtain span-independent solutions. For largely separated cases, the sensitivity to span-width increased and variations across the span were observed. This was found to be associated to a loss of two-dimensionality of the flow.
title Effect of Tripping and Domain-Width on Transonic Buffet on Periodic NASA-CRM Airfoils
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14793