A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols in Mobile Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gu, Peter J., Voigt, Johannes, Rost, Peter M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gu, Peter J.
Voigt, Johannes
Rost, Peter M.
author_facet Gu, Peter J.
Voigt, Johannes
Rost, Peter M.
contents Due to an ever-increasing number of participants and new areas of application, the demands on mobile communications systems are continually increasing. In order to deliver higher data rates, enable mobility and guarantee QoS requirements of subscribers, these systems and the protocols used are becoming more complex. By using higher frequency spectrums, cells become smaller and more base stations have to be deployed. This leads to an increased number of handovers of user equipments between base stations in order to enable mobility, resulting in potentially more frequent radio link failures and rate reduction. The persistent switching between the same base stations, commonly referred to as "ping-pong", leads to a consistent reduction of data rates. In this work, we propose a method for handover optimization by using proximal policy optimization in mobile communications to learn an adaptive handover protocol. The resulting agent is highly flexible regarding different travelling speeds of user equipments, while outperforming the standard 5G NR handover protocol by 3GPP in terms of average data rate and number of radio link failures. Furthermore, the design of the proposed environment demonstrates remarkable accuracy, ensuring a fair comparison with the standard 3GPP protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols in Mobile Networks
Gu, Peter J.
Voigt, Johannes
Rost, Peter M.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Due to an ever-increasing number of participants and new areas of application, the demands on mobile communications systems are continually increasing. In order to deliver higher data rates, enable mobility and guarantee QoS requirements of subscribers, these systems and the protocols used are becoming more complex. By using higher frequency spectrums, cells become smaller and more base stations have to be deployed. This leads to an increased number of handovers of user equipments between base stations in order to enable mobility, resulting in potentially more frequent radio link failures and rate reduction. The persistent switching between the same base stations, commonly referred to as "ping-pong", leads to a consistent reduction of data rates. In this work, we propose a method for handover optimization by using proximal policy optimization in mobile communications to learn an adaptive handover protocol. The resulting agent is highly flexible regarding different travelling speeds of user equipments, while outperforming the standard 5G NR handover protocol by 3GPP in terms of average data rate and number of radio link failures. Furthermore, the design of the proposed environment demonstrates remarkable accuracy, ensuring a fair comparison with the standard 3GPP protocol.
title A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols in Mobile Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14823