Modulating function based algebraic observer coupled with stable output predictor for LTV and sampled-data systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Noack, Matti, N'Doye, Ibrahima, Reger, Johann, Laleg-Kirati, Taous-Meriem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Noack, Matti
N'Doye, Ibrahima
Reger, Johann
Laleg-Kirati, Taous-Meriem
author_facet Noack, Matti
N'Doye, Ibrahima
Reger, Johann
Laleg-Kirati, Taous-Meriem
contents This paper proposes an algebraic observer-based modulating function approach for linear time-variant systems and a class of nonlinear systems with discrete measurements. The underlying idea lies in constructing an observability transformation that infers some properties of the modulating function approach for designing such algebraic observers. First, we investigate the algebraic observer design for linear time-variant systems under an observable canonical form for continuous-time measurements. Then, we provide the convergence of the observation error in an L2-gain stability sense. Next, we develop an exponentially stable sampled-data observer which relies on the design of the algebraic observer and an output predictor to achieve state estimation from available measurements and under small inter-sampling periods. Using a trajectory-based approach, we prove the convergence of the observation error within a convergence rate that can be adjusted through the fixed time-horizon length of the modulating function and the upper bound of the sampling period. Furthermore, robustness of the sampled-data algebraic observer, which yields input-to-state stability, is inherited by the modulating kernel and the closed-loop output predictor design. Finally, we discuss the implementation procedure of the MF-based observer realization, demonstrate the applicability of the algebraic observer, and illustrate its performance through two examples given by linear time-invariant and linear time-variant systems with nonlinear input-output injection terms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modulating function based algebraic observer coupled with stable output predictor for LTV and sampled-data systems
Noack, Matti
N'Doye, Ibrahima
Reger, Johann
Laleg-Kirati, Taous-Meriem
Systems and Control
This paper proposes an algebraic observer-based modulating function approach for linear time-variant systems and a class of nonlinear systems with discrete measurements. The underlying idea lies in constructing an observability transformation that infers some properties of the modulating function approach for designing such algebraic observers. First, we investigate the algebraic observer design for linear time-variant systems under an observable canonical form for continuous-time measurements. Then, we provide the convergence of the observation error in an L2-gain stability sense. Next, we develop an exponentially stable sampled-data observer which relies on the design of the algebraic observer and an output predictor to achieve state estimation from available measurements and under small inter-sampling periods. Using a trajectory-based approach, we prove the convergence of the observation error within a convergence rate that can be adjusted through the fixed time-horizon length of the modulating function and the upper bound of the sampling period. Furthermore, robustness of the sampled-data algebraic observer, which yields input-to-state stability, is inherited by the modulating kernel and the closed-loop output predictor design. Finally, we discuss the implementation procedure of the MF-based observer realization, demonstrate the applicability of the algebraic observer, and illustrate its performance through two examples given by linear time-invariant and linear time-variant systems with nonlinear input-output injection terms.
title Modulating function based algebraic observer coupled with stable output predictor for LTV and sampled-data systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14988